Electronic Visions Regarding Entrance Into The Asian Market

Tyler Merrifield Professor Boyce 4/9/15 Zap #2 Part 1: Challenges to Electronic Visions regarding entrance into the Asian market The entry strategy for Electronic Visions (EV) to enter the Asian market is by finding a partner inside such markets as China, Malaysia, and Thailand to help build up the company s reputation through marketing and financing of the product. Having someone inside the market that is local can help build trust because Asian businesses only like doing business with people they know and trust, so this should be a good strategy to help EV enter the Asian market. The steps for implementation of the entry strategy into the Asian market include the following: †¢ Find out which countries markets they would like to enter and do business with. †¢ Find a partner in each country they want to do business in †¢ Either set up offices in the countries EV wants to do business or just have the EV partner go and meet with the potential Asian business partners †¢ Start building relationships with the businesses over in Asia since trust and honesty are a huge part of their culture †¢ Maintain open lines of communication and continue to promote how reputable and trustworthy EV is, so that the Asian businesses will feel comfortable with EV and want to do business with them †¢ Have the CEOs of EV meet with the potential Asian business partners to show how much they really want to do business with them †¢ Once a contract is signed, that does not mean immediate business withShow MoreRelatedMarketing strategy of Teletalk Banladesh3931 Words   |  16 Pagessuccessful in operating a standard network and give proper service to the people of Bangladesh. Teletalk has introduced many attractive packages and all of them have been welcomed by the market. From the very beginning of its launching, Teletalk got huge popularity as it triggered the true competition in the market. People have high expectation from Teletalk. They expect continuous network coverage all over the country, prompt customer service, and more value added services, data services of highRead MoreBussiness Strategy About Samsung5337 Words   |  22 PagesTable of content 1.1 Explain Samsung Electronics strategic contexts and terminology – missions, visions, objectives, goals, core competencies.2-4 1.2 Review the issues involved in strategic planning for Samsung Electronics.4-7 1.3 Explain Samsung Electronics different planning techniques.7-10 2.1 Provide an organisational audit for Samsung Electronics.11-15 2.2 Carry out an environmental audit for Samsung Electronics.15-17 2.3 Explain the significance of stakeholderRead MoreApple Marketing Strategy3043 Words   |  13 Pagesit into a ‘consumer electronics’ company. The company met its downfall in the 90s, but Jobs who had just launched the Pixar studios, went back to the company as CEO and stayed at this position until 2011 when his medical condition forced him to resign. Tim cook, who had been Chief Operating Officer since 1998 then took over as CEO and remained at this position after Steve Jobs’ death, in October 2011. At present, the company designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software andRead MoreHk Disney16299 Words   |  66 Pagesmarketing service plan on Hong Kong Disneyland aims to give concrete recommendations for the improvement of the theme park’s service marketing mix elements or 8Ps. Other than the different recommendations, this paper also contains various information regarding Hong Kong Disneyland’s current situation as well as other related vital knowledge needed for the service plan, such as; Industry Analysis, Competitive Analysis, TOWS analysis and TOWS matrix. The industry analysis discusses the present situationRead MoreApple Strategic Analysis10312 Words   |  42 Pagesmanufacturing to trusted original equipment manufacturers. Yet, despite the advantages Apple has created for itself, the stiff competition within the industry and other external factors present formidable challenges to the firm. The personal computer/notebook market is becoming increasingly commoditized, leading to intense rivalry among competitors within the industry, driving prices down and creating potentially destructive price wars. Utilizing key resources and capabilities including industry-leading designRead MoreCase Study : Boeing : The Boeing Company Essay5714 Words   |  23 Pages Founded in 1916, Boeing is the world’s largest aerospace company and leading manufacturer of commercial airplanes, space and security systems. Boeing products and services include commercial and military aircrafts, satellites, weapons, electronic and defense systems, launch systems, information and communication systems, and performance-based logistics and training. The company employs more than 165,000 individuals within the United States and in more than 65 countries. In correlation, theRead MoreOrganizational Leadership and Interprofessional Team Development10384 Words   |  42 Pagesthe patient and family centered care extended to all age groups with each encounter. When you come to MCHS, whether as a patient or a visitor, the employees will provide a friendly, safe, and caring service in an environment that is supported by our vision to be recognized as the premier health system in the Permian Basin. The team of caregivers is comprised of people that are known in the community friends, family, and neighbors. They are people who care that you can trust to meet your healthcare needsRead MoreClinical Trial and Joint Venture4995 Words   |  20 Pages In early 1997, Greg Phelps, EVP of Genzyme Corporation, met with members of a joint- ventur e negotiating team to develop proposed terms of a joint-venture agreement. The venture would combine capabilities of Genzyme and GelTex Pharmaceuticals to market GelTex’s first product, RenaGel. GelTex was an early-stage biotech research company with two products in its pipeline. GelTex had neither the capital nor the marketing organization to launch RenaGel. Therefore, the company had been looking for a partnerRead MoreToy Retailing in India7399 Words   |  30 Pagesexpand the toy shop through the shop-in-shop format. Reliance Retail targets sales of Rs 900 crore from this business. The Rs 2,500-crore Indian toy industry is dominated by unorganised players and is growing at 25% per annum. Almost 20% of the market share belongs to the organised players like Mattel and Funskool, and other modern retailers. Reliance is targeting a growth of 20% from its toy stores by launching a range of Hamleys products costing Rs 400 and onwards. Reliance Retail will replicateRead MoreBangladesh Capital Market Problems Prospects10444 Words   |  42 PagesBangladesh Capital Market Problems amp; Prospects University of Dhaka Department of Finance A Report on Bangladesh Capital Market Problems amp; Prospects Course name: Financial Markets and Institutions Course code: F-304 Prepared For: Dr. A. A. Mahboob Uddin Chowdhury, Ph.D Professor amp; Chairman Department of Finance University of Dhaka Prepared By: Group No. 7 SL NO: | NAME | ID NO: | 01 | Md. Azhar Hossain | 16-053 | 02 | Md.Omar Faruk Bhuiyan | 16-085 |

Sigmund Freud Theory Free Essays

I have learned that many advertisements sexualizes the young generation in order to be profitable. As a father of a little girl, I am greatly affected and concerned that people in the advertising company abuses their innocence and their being gullible for their own interest without thinking of the possible repercussions that will happen. As Sigmund Freud theory goes, adolescence are in the stage where they have to build their own identity, or they will end up having role confusion. We will write a custom essay sample on Sigmund Freud Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now This age group are seen as naive and vulnerable. They are easily influenced and persuaded with what they see and hear. When social Media, TV advertisements, magazines used images that exemplify the perfect women and associates them with sexual notions, they are easily drawn to this notion in order to identify themselves and feel that they belong. And when they do not feel that way it results to some psychological effects like eating disorders, depression, self mutilation or even suicide. I also have learned that promoting violence in pictures and making them look presentable is never acceptable. Individuals should be treated equally with dignity and respect. When we become accustomed to these images of maltreatment and deliberately harming human beings we normalized these acts. We automatically associate these events as something natural and typical that happens in society and in our day to day life. Like for example, the image of where a woman was covered with bruised like marks but was choreographed to appear sexy and provocative or for instance the picture of a woman who had her back against the wall and a leg that appeared to be kicking her but was staged to make it alluring. Enticing images of causing harm in any form coverts society from what is right and wrong. Last but not the least, I have learned to treat each woman equally regardless of her status in life but respect her individually for the choices she makes. Each woman should not be associated with one perfect image. She has her own identity, personality, aspirations and uniqueness. How to cite Sigmund Freud Theory, Papers

Introduction of Management CSL Ltd and Macquarie Group

Question: Discuss about the Introduction of Management of CSL Ltd and Macquarie Group. Answer: Introduction An organization in the society lays a crucial role in the development of the nations economy. According to Stroes (2013), in Australia, the Gross Domestic Product is 1.1% in 2016 and they have $1499.30 as their average weekly earnings. In this business report, two organizations are taken into consideration- CSL- the Australian Blood and Serum Products Company and Macquarie Group- the investment-banking group. CSL is a global specialty biotherapeutics organization and offers innovative biotherapiesfor helping people with life-threatening medical conditions (CSL Ltd, 2016). On the other, Macquarie Group, known as top ranked mergers and acquisitions advisor and is a diversifiedfinancial services group that offers common people banking, financial advisory, and funds management services to corporate and retail clients (Macquarie, 2016). In this business report, the vision and mission statement of these two companies will be compared along with the values of the organisation and corporate social responsibility/sustainability. Moreover, the influence of stakeholders of these two organizations will be compared in this report and analysed whether these two companies have fulfilled their SMART goals, which is followed by the overall conclusion of the study. Discussion Vision or mission statement CSL Ltd. Grant (2014) illustrates that the mission of CSL Ltd. is to grow as Australian public company specialising in biological products that work for the benefits of the Australian and international health care. On the contrary, Cano-Garrido et al. (2016) depicts that the company vision to be committed with the Patient Care, Education and Research throughout their business procedure. CSL Ltd. recognizes that the staffs are valuable assets, contributes optimal therapeutic outcomes and promote wellness. Moreover, Wang et al. (2016) demonstrates that the concerned organization foster an environment that provides knowledge regarding rational use of medication and train their staffs to enhance their professional development, educating patients and healthcare professionals for using the medication and medical equipment with proper care. They also emphasizes on developing and conducting research for the efficiency of the medication by utilizing research methods and supporting interdisciplinary co llaborative research. Macquarie Group The mission of the Macquarie Group is to work with integrity so that they can provide lawful business to their clients (Macquarie, 2016). This organization also offers high-end client commitment and then strives for consistently superior profitability. Macquarie Group also committed with their client and they respect them as their subordinates, peers and superiors. Teamwork and high standard of work is also a part of their mission for achieving the business objective of their organization (Khler, 2014). Macquarie Group visions to be the leading investment group in Australia and across the world by creating long-term client partnerships and to attract, retain and develop the best professionals. Values of the organization CSL Ltd. Zuris et al. (2015) illustrated that the values of the CSL are to set a foundation where every individual serve as a decision-making expert with some set of values that form the CSL Group. These values are customer focus, innovation, integrity, collaboration and superior performance. Figure 1: Values of CSL Ltd. (Source: CSL Ltd 2016) CSL Ltd emphasised more on the customers need and intends to fulfill their heath threatening requirements. Moreover, they research for better ways by which they can resolve the adverse health situation of human beings in the society and integrity resembles their honesty and ethical consideration through which they precede their business activity (Gasser et al., 2014). Lastly, Edner et al. (2012) illustrates that collaboration and the superior performance that they value which resembles that CSL Ltd believed in working collaboratively to achieve the organizational goals and strives to perform the best in their work that is to save life from numerous disease. However, Stroes (2013) depicts that this organization has a particular area for improvements that is to deliver protein-based treatment to their patients at an affordable cost so that every patient can save from deadly disease. Macquarie Group On the contrary, Gennaioli et al. (2015) depicts that Macquarie Group values the opportunity that will benefit the community and their shareholders. The concerned group stands on three long-held principles- opportunity, accountability and integrity. Figure 2: Values of Macquarie Group (Source: Gennaioli et al. 2015) The specific goal of Macquarie Group is to seek new opportunities in candidates who can serve their best to perform their business objectives. Thus, Sippel et al. (2016) illustrates that this organization starts with real knowledge and skills and encourages innovation, ingenuity and entrepreneurial spirit. Furthermore, Lewis (2013) portrays that this organization believes that with opportunity, accountability is the next step to ponder. Macquarie Group never compromise with their standards and take liability for their action on behalf of their clients and shareholders. The experts at Macquarie Group evaluate and manage risks in investments and make profitable decision so that not only the company can be benefited with their action but it will also advantageous for the community also. Metcalfe (2013) lastly demonstrates that integrity is the last principle that the concerned group follows which resembles that they accomplish their work and utilize clients money honestly and fairly. Th e area where the company can improve is to educate the customers about financial literacy and financial technology by exploring advances in mobile payment options and integrating existing system with new formats. Corporate Social Responsibility/Sustainability CSL Ltd. Lewis (2016) mentioned that corporate social responsibility (CSR) at CSL Ltd can be seen through their business approach that is to save life from deadly diseases by conducting business ethicallyand providing benefits to economy, society and environment. Tricker (2015) also depicts that the concerned organization behaves responsibly to represents their sustainability of their company. Trong Tuan (2012) illustrates some of the corporate responsibility towards the community that can be achieved through measureable approach like- researching and developing new medicines for unmet needs, ensuring safe therapies, providing a positive working environment, supporting our patient, biomedical and local communities and diminishes the adverse impact on the environment. This organization develops protein-based medicines that help to curb human health challenges in future. The RD department of CSL Ltd is a member of Boards Innovation and Development Committee and leads the Global PharmaPlan Commi ttee to innovate new medicine for wellbeing of people (CSL Ltd, 2016). CSL Ltd also measures the carbon footprint and takes active participation in climate change programs for identifying carbon risks and opportunities. Furthermore, this organization provides awareness regarding the increasing problem of global warming and climate change through their education programs, and public reporting. Figure 3: CSR rating of Macquarie Group (Source: Macquarie 2016) Macquarie Group The Macquarie Group have a CSR rating of 55% compared to all investments companies (Macquarie, 2016). Bouvain et al. (2013) mentions the concerned group has committed 49% of the companys commitment and effectiveness with their clients and global community. This also resembles that they have shared a portion of annual revenue in the voluntary work and charitable giving. The social responsibility can be achieved through measurable goals of valuing their employees by fulfilling their labour relations and labour rights (Michelson et al., 2016). Macquarie Group also initiates for fair treatment of each employee and robust diversity (EEO-1) programs and addressing to core ILO standards for labour codes. Haski Leventhal (2013) on the contrary describes that this group also values the environmental performance, diminishes the environmental footprint and participate in making the community as well as their employees learn about the energy-efficient operations and the concept of reusability along with the pollution prevention programs. This group also emphasize on digital work so that the use of papers can be reduced. Lastly, in governance corporate responsibility, Lewis (2013) mentions that the company provide rights andresponsibilitiesand discloses all the policies and procedures for boards diversity and better organizational policies. Stakeholders mentioned in their corporate statements CSL Ltd. Weeks et al. (2014) defines that stakeholders are the independent party that are directly and indirectly committed with the organization and affected by institutes activities and helps in achieving the business goals set by the organization. Stakeholders can be the owner of the company, the employee and their families, customers, investors, government, community and business partners. Figure 4: Key stakeholders of CSL Ltd (Source: CSL Ltd 2016) The key stakeholders of CSL Ltd are patient groups, employees, investors, healthcare professionals, plasma donors and other that is illustrates in the above figure are those, who helps in achieving the business goals for treating people with the best treatment (CSL Ltd, 2016). These stakeholders cover different activities like provision of educational material to their patients and society people. Cano-Garrido et al. (2016) depicts that regular meeting, biennial survey, visits to major suppliers conversation with health professionals are some of the stakeholder engagement programs that CSL Ltd follows. Zuris et al. (2015) portrays that this organization undertake roadshows and forums to make their investors knowledgeable about their business approach. Macquarie Group Figure 5: Key stakeholders of MACQUARIE GROUP (Source: Macquarie 2016) The stakeholder of this group understands the needs of their key stakeholders by providing them banking and financial advice so that they can make proper investments for a secured future and achieve the business objectives (McManus et al., 2014). The investments analysts of this group helps in decision making for disrupt decisions in order to introduce new ideas for better productivity and profitability. Government and rating agencies of the company put their effort by measuring their performance and suggesting new ideas for the development of investment approach. Conclusion In this business report, two different companies are taken into consideration that is CSL Ltd and Macquarie Group. The former company provides protein-based treatment their clients whereas the former organization provides money investment related advice to their clients. CSL Ltd targets to provide their treatments at an affordable cost and the latter organization plans to provide opportunities to candidates so that they can invest their money in a better way for secure future. Moreover, the stakeholders for each organization helps these organization to achieve their business objectives and the results can be measures from the satisfaction level of the clients. CSL Ltd already helps in the treating many people and Macquarie Group successfully provide investments advices to institutional, corporate and retail clientsand thus it can be concluded that both the organization have realistic achieved their business goals and intends to develop. Thus, both the company have achieved their SMAR T goals and have confidence in the truth that depicts their believe and value. Reference List Bouvain, P., Baumann, C. and Lundmark, E., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in financial services: A comparison of Chinese and East Asian banks vis--vis American banks.International Journal of Bank Marketing,31(6), pp.420-439. Cano-Garrido, O., Snchez-Chardi, A., Pars, S., Gir, I., Tatkiewicz, W.I., Ferrer-Miralles, N., Ratera, I., Natalello, A., Cubarsi, R., Veciana, J. and Bach, ., 2016. Functional protein-based nanomaterial produced in GRAS microorganism: A new platform for biotechnology.Acta Biomaterialia. CSL Ltd, 2016. [online] CSL Ltd Csl.com.au. Available at: https://www.csl.com.au/about [Accessed 8 Aug. 2016]. Edner, N., Castillo-Rodas, P., Falk, L., Hedman, K., Sderlund-Venermo, M. and Allander, T., 2012. Life-threatening respiratory tract disease with human bocavirus-1 infection in a 4-year-old child.Journal of clinical microbiology,50(2), pp.531-532. Gasser, P., Holstein, D., Michel, Y., Doblin, R., Yazar-Klosinski, B., Passie, T. and Brenneisen, R., 2014. Safety and efficacy of lysergic acid diethylamide-assisted psychotherapy for anxiety associated with life-threatening diseases.The Journal of nervous and mental disease,202(7), p.513. Gennaioli, N., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R., 2015. Money doctors.The Journal of Finance,70(1), pp.91-114. Grant, W., 2014. Environmental and Regulatory Sustainability of Biopesticides. InBusiness and Sustainability(pp. 103-117). Springer International Publishing. Haski Leventhal, D., 2013. Employee engagement in CSR: The case of payroll giving in Australia.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,20(2), pp.113-128. Khler, M., 2014. Does non-interest income make banks more risky? Retail-versus investment-oriented banks.Review of Financial Economics,23(4), pp.182-193. Lewis, G., 2013. Australia's regulatory panopticon.AQ-Australian Quarterly,84(4), p.26. Lewis, G.J., 2016. Responsibility, Sustainability and Moral Judgement in International Corporations: A Review and Critique. InEthik im Mittelstand(pp. 57-85). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Macquarie., 2016.Personal Banking Australia | Products Services For You | Macquarie. [online] Macquarie.com. Available at: https://www.macquarie.com/au [Accessed 8 Aug. 2016]. McManus, P., Shrestha, K.K. and Yoo, D., 2014. Equity and climate change: Local adaptation issues and responses in the City of Lake Macquarie, Australia.Urban Climate,10, pp.1-18. Metcalfe, B., 2013. The Market Potential of Australia s New Foreign Banks.European Journal of Marketing. Michelson, G., Waring, P. and Naud, P., 2016. Special issue: International perspectives on corporate social responsibility.Journal of General Management,41(3). Sippel, S.R., Larder, N. and Lawrence, G., 2016. Grounding the financialization of farmland: perspectives on financial actors as new land owners in rural Australia.Agriculture and Human Values, pp.1-15. Stroes, E.S., Csl Limited, 2013.Treatment of endothelial dysfunction in diabetic patients. U.S. Patent 8,557,962. Tricker, B., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Trong Tuan, L., 2012. Corporate social responsibility, leadership, and brand equity in healthcare service.Social Responsibility Journal,8(3), pp.347-362. Wang, X., Bodman, A., Shi, C., Guo, D., Wang, L., Luo, J. and Hall, W.A., 2016. Tunable Lipidoid Telodendrimer Hybrid Nanoparticles for Intracellular Protein Delivery in Brain Tumor Treatment.Small. Weeks, G.R., Ciabotti, L., Gorman, E., Abbott, L., Marriott, J.L. and George, J., 2014. Can a redesign of emergency pharmacist roles improve medication management? A prospective study in three Australian hospitals.Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy,10(4), pp.679-692. Zuris, J.A., Thompson, D.B., Shu, Y., Guilinger, J.P., Bessen, J.L., Hu, J.H., Maeder, M.L., Joung, J.K., Chen, Z.Y. and Liu, D.R., 2015. Cationic lipid-mediated delivery of proteins enables efficient protein-based genome editing in vitro and in vivo.Nature biotechnology,33(1), pp.73-80.

Studying Abroad Has Never Been So Accessible!

Studying Abroad Has Never Been So Accessible! Would you like to receive a degree from a university abroad? Sometimes it’s truly more beneficial to study in both home country and foreign country to gain more valuable experience and new impressions. However, not always students gave the ability to actually leave their countries or afford to study a year or two abroad. Are there any alternative ways to solve this problem? Yes, and the answer is distance learning. Nowadays, many countries around the world practice giving distance learning opportunities to international students. These academic programs are of high value for those who want to study at home or wish to combine job and studies. You can study wherever you want in the UK, in the US, or somewhere in Europe if you have the internet access. In this article, we’ll present you the best European universities providing distance-learning courses at the Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Ph.D. level. Choose the one you like the most, consider their requirements, and get ready for the studying. Utrecht University, Netherlands Utrecht University is ranked first among the most popular institutions that offer distance-learning programs. International students may apply for its courses in general, clinical, and veterinary epidemiology. Also, they are able to work on original research projects on specific topics from their homes. Uppsala University, Sweden This prominent educational establishment in Sweden delivers audio-visual lectures, as well as examination tests, in a form of downloadable documents. So, an online learner can form a studying plan on his/her own at Uppsala University. Wismar University Wings, Germany Wismar University has some prestigious awards for distance learning. It offers studying opportunities in such academic fields like design, economy, and technology. The special feature of distance learning at this particular institution is that you will have to be present there three weekends per semester. Webster Vienna University, Austria Webster University is a perfect option for those pursuing a program in international relations or an online MBA. A student can distribute local and distance learning on days, and also choose the most appropriate time for carrying our academic assignments. Wageningen University, Netherlands Wageningen University in Netherlands takes a position in the top 100 of best universities around the globe. It’s famous for its agriculture and forestry education programs, and provides distance-learning courses related to healthy food and living environment. Online Business School, Spain This school is one of the most well-known business schools in Spain. Students can apply for its advantageous courses in marketing, business administration, project management, and finance. Instituto Europeo Campus Stellae, Spain At this educational institution, postgraduate students are able to receive training in the most convenient way. The classes are held in the form of video conferences, and you can participate at any time you want. Arcada University of Applied Sciences, Finland Arcada University of Applied Sciences grants distance-learning degrees with a practical value. Courses are offered in real estate energy, mental health, global health care, and media management. Students study from 1,5 to 2 years and have to be present at least 2 days a month. Cork Institute of Technology, Ireland This university has an improved and modern system of online and distance learning with accessible on-campus software and services. At Cork Institute of Technology, you can choose between such disciplines: e-learning design, environmental engineering, and cloud computing. International School of Management, France The last institution that we want to describe is the International School of Management (France). At this school, students opt for various study options in distance learning.

Progressivism essays

Progressivism essays Why might some historians argue that Progressivism was the ' Dawn of Liberalism?' Please elaborate your points in detail. First, let me explain the meaning of Liberalism. Liberalism means that government should be more active. Also, the social problems are susceptible to government legislation and action and government should throw money at the problems. Simiarly, Progressives advocated that must act if there were social problems happened in the country. They believed the government had the responsbility to protect the weakest members of the society. Obivously, the goal of the Liberalism and Progressivism are intimate. Progressives were paternalistic, moderate and soft-minded. They emphasized the importance of social consciousness. Furthermore, they spoke of common and public interest; they stressed collective action; they bulit bureaucratic leadership; and they tried to end the divisive and ruinous competition of small, individual differences in society. The followings were the action they taken to the society. Firstly, poverty had always existed in American society, but a number of Progressives reformers began to call for new legislation to help the poor in the late 1870s and early 1880. Progressives supported legislation for minimum wages, maximum hours, old-age pensions, and the elimination of child labour. Reformers also called for tighter regulation of consumer goods through pure food and drug laws, tighter regulation of the workplace to ensure worker safety, tighter regulations of 'trusts' to avoid monopolistic business practices, and tighter regulation of resources to conserve the nation's natural wealth. In addition, reformers attacked social disorder by promoting housing codes to prevent the spread of slums, public health programs to prevent the spread of infectious disease, anti-prostitution laws to prevent the spread of vice, and birth control campaigns to prevent the spread unwanted pregnan ...

James Pattersons New Book Releases

James Patterson's New Book Releases James Pattersons first novel The Thomas Berryman Number was turned down by 31 publishers before it was accepted by Little, Brown, and Company in 1976 and won the Edgar Award for Best First Novel. Since then, Patterson hasnt looked back, routinely releasing several books a year, often co-written with other writers. Some are stand-alone novels, some are part of one of his popular series, and some are written for children or middle-schoolers. New Patterson Books for Teens and Adults NYPD Red 4 -  written with Marshall Karp. The elite task force NYPD Red is called in only when a case involves the rich and famous. Following a shocking murder and high-stakes robbery at a movie premiere, NYPD Red gets the call.Private Paris -  written with Mark Sullivan. Jack Morgan of the investigative agency Private is pressed into duty in Paris. His task is to locate his clients granddaughter who is on the run from a brutal drug dealer.15th Affair (Women’s Murder Club Series #15) - written with Maxine Paetro. Detective Lindsay Boxer finds herself in the awkward position of investigating her possibly a very dangerous husband. When an explosive tragedy throws San Francisco into chaos, the clues hit too close to home. She turns to the Women’s Murder Club for help.The Games: A Private Novel -  written  with Mark Sullivan. Join Jack Morgan and members of his renowned investigation firm Private in a new adventure. As they work to secure the Olympics, the threats c ome fast and furious. It’s up to Jack to stop a lethal plot to decimate Rio. Bullseye (Michael Bennett Series #9) -  written with Michael Ledwidge. Detective Michael Bennett must locate the source of a threat that could ignite a war like the country has never seen. A snowstorm provides the perfect cover for the lethal assassins. Only Bennett can save the President of the U.S. and the country.Cradle and All -  Teen edition. In Boston and in Ireland, young virgin women find themselves pregnant. Cities are overwhelmed by epidemics, famine and floods. It feels like something awful is coming, but what?Woman of God  - written with Maxine Paetro. As massive crowds await the white smoke rising from the Vatican to indicate a Pope has been chosen, some among them speculate whether the new Pope could be a woman.Missing: A Private Novel - written with Kathryn Fox.The world’s top detective agency, Private Investigations, takes on a simple case of locating a CEO, but when all evidence of his existence disappears, the simple case turns dangerous.Filthy Rich -  written  with John Connolly and Tim Malloy. This true crime tale is an explosive blend of money, power and sex. The story focuses on Jeffrey Epstein, one of New Yorks financial elites. His taste for young girls resulted in a fall from grace and eventually scandalized one of Americas richest communities. Cross the Line (Alex Cross Series #24). A shooting of a police officer in Washington, D.C., leaves Alex Cross in a leadership position in the investigation. Before he can solve the case, a brutal crime wave strikes the area. New Patterson Books for Children Jacky Ha-Ha -  written with Chris  Grabenstein  and Kerascoet, illustrator. This middle-school age novel introduces a new heroine, Jacky Ha-Ha, a class clown, who makes her classmates laugh with her so that don’t  laugh  at her.  Treasurer Hunters: Peril at the Top of the World -  written  with Chris Grabenstein and Juliana Neufeld, illustrator. In the fourth book in the Treasure Hunters series, the Kidd family travel to Russia and the Arctic to outrun bad guys in their search for stolen treasure.Middle School: Dog’s Best Friend -  written with Chris Tebbetts and Jomike Tejido, illustrator. Non-stop laughs mark this next installment of the popular middle-school series.Give Please a Chance -  written with Bill OReilly. This beautifully illustrated children’s book celebrates the magic of the word â€Å"please.†Word of Mouse -  written with Chris  Grabenstein. This middle-school book examines the concept of friendship through the relat ionship of a lonely girl and a blue mouse that is looking for his family. Check the complete list of James Pattersons books for his earlier works.

Non-Conventional Terrorism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Non-Conventional Terrorism - Assignment Example American Congress Office of Technological Assessment stated that the â€Å"the production of nuclear weapons is a more complicated process, it is most difficult to acquire such material and this process is more expensive (Levi, 2010).† Nuclear terrorism is a type of non-conventional terrorism in which terrorists use nuclear weapons in order to complete their mission of the savage and excessive killing of many people and mass destruction. It also the use of fissile materials in an attack, e.g., an attack on a nuclear energy plant with the aim of causing widespread and/or permanent harm to the environment. Studies show that biological weapon can be devastatingly easy. During the fourteenth century, the disease caused by the Tartars infected corpses over castle walls which results in the Black Death in which an approximated one-third of the whole population got killed (Mahan & Griset, 2008). As the United States is playing a leading role in the war against terrorism and confronti ng with the terrorist in different parts of the world. Therefore America might be the first target of the major terrorist organization which increases the risk of large-scale use of bacteria or viruses or toxins (biological weapons) as a weapon of mass destruction against U.S (Department of Homeland Security, 2008). These biological weapons could be used by the terrorist as it is believed that this capability is within their reach. According to the studies, the terrorist would probably use anthrax against the U.S; and if these terrorist organizations got succeeded in attacking any single city of America than this would kill hundreds of thousands of people (Department of Homeland Security, 2008).

Shopping Trends in Leeds UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Shopping Trends in Leeds UK - Essay Example It is an important marketing aspect for any firm since consumer behavior and response to certain products is fundamental to the firm’s success and survival in the market (Jackson, 2005). The decision process undertaken by a consumer to determine whether to purchase a product or not, involves several stages. Apparently, the actual purchasing is only one step among several others. These stages begin with the actual recognition of need or desire for a certain product. This desire can be stimulated by different factors ranging from hunger to an advertisement. The consumer then proceeds to do a search of the available options whilst doing comparisons and seeking referrals. Evaluation of the available alternatives then follows, with the buyer establishing a personalized criterion according to tastes and preferences. This is normally followed by the purchase decision and the actual purchase of the product. Post-purchase evaluation is also an important aspect of consumer behavior. It involves the outcome and post-consumption analysis of the buyer (Dobson, 2007). As noted earlier, consumer behavior can be influenced by word-of-mouth and referrals from friends and/or family. This is evident in cases where students are great determinants when it comes to triggering of new trends that are later adopted by the rest of the society. Students, and other youth, influence the choice of products amongst themselves and other peers. Most young people like to be involved in purchases of newest trends. This factor, therefore, makes this age group (18-25) the best to study on consumer behaviors. Task 1 This paper seeks to identify and analyze the internal influences that affect the consumer behavior of young people aged between 18 and 25. The importance of the investigation done by this paper has far reaching implications. First, there is the interest to inform consumers about environmentalism aspects when purchasing products. In the United Kingdom, the most prominent pressure groups fro consumer behavior have been friends, consumer groups and the government. Literature review This section aims at providing a review of literature that discusses the factors influencing buyer behavior, especially among the young people. Jackson (2005) provides a comprehensive literature review on the behavior of consumers and the corresponding behavior change. He recommends that policy makers in the consumer sector should encourage lifestyles that depict sustainability. Consumer behavior researchers attribute a lot of importance to the factors that influence consumer behaviors especially among peer groups. According to Dobson (2007), consumer behavior that is oriented towards sustainable development by observing environmentalism lasts longer than consumer behavior motivated by financial incentives. The environmental policy in the United Kingdom is strategized for sustainable development. Harrison et al (2005) discusses some ethical practices by the consumer that may influen ce the seller or product. On the other hand, De Pelsmacker et al (2005) argue that there are some factors contributing towards reduced consumption of green products. These factors include lack of information among consumers and their increasing disbelief in green product campaigns. Apparently, the information given to the consumers is complex and sometimes conflicting, and this overwhelms them

Social Psychology Essay Example for Free

Social Psychology Essay The external validity of all of these studies has come under attack in recent years. The research may show that under experimental conditions, subjects fall into the categories of intervener or non-intervene fairly easily, but there is no evidence to suggest that these results can be generalised. Huston, Ruggiero, Conner and Geis (1981) address these issues. They also refer to the murder of Kitty Genovese but criticise previous studies for a lack of external validity. Specifically, they cite four major concerns over the extent to which the findings can be generalised. Firstly, Huston et al comment that ethical guidelines prevent experimenters from reproducing realistic experimental environments. Thus, the research is based on simulated events, usually using a group of students. Secondly, no research has ever investigated the situation whereby the bystander becomes an involved participant in the violent incident. According to Huston et al this avoids the issue of how the bystander can actually change the course of events. Thirdly, there has been a lack of focus on the effects of violent and criminal emergencies (understandably perhaps) and this means that the research does not correlate with real life situations. Huston et al (1981) argue that previous research has explored the role of personality traits in the potential to intervene. Huston et als study attempts to rectify these limitations and provide a more comprehensive account of real life acts of heroism. In doing so they provide a completely different framework through which to analyse bystanders at crime scenes. They measured three different areas which may account for intervention; exposure to crimes and emergencies,[relevant] competencies and skills,inclination to intervene. (1981, p. 15). Therefore, instead of using emotional, almost Freudian cues as were used in previous research, Huston et al choose cognitive cues and appear to view the individual as a rational and practical decision-maker. Huston et al reported that several factors increased the probability that any individual would intervene to help a stranger, Exposure to crime in the past was a significant factor, but more so, was the individuals perceived competence to intervene. Also those who intervened tended to be heavier and taller than the non-interveners. This suggests that a key factor in the decision making process of the individual is whether they perceive themselves as being capable of making a difference. Interestingly, Huston et al found no significant difference in the personality traits of the two groups of those who intervened and those who did not. They do however, suggest that further studies could include groups of subjects that are matched for their exposure to crime. They also comment that their sample and the samples of other similar studies may not be representative because those who do not intervene, for reasons of social desirability to not come forward in order for their experience to be examined and accounted for. This study goes some way in accounting for real life acts of heroism. It presents a naturalistic setting, which the previous studies neglected to provide, and suggests some plausible accounts for bystander intervention and acts of heroism. However, the majority of studies do not seem to account for cases of extreme altruism that take place in real life. Many go some way to explaining why many people do not intervene to help others. Self-interest appears to dominate all explanations. As Batson (1994) comments, the main assumption in most research into bystander intervention is that all human action is ultimately directed toward self-interest. (p. 603), and yet we still persist in volunteering, contributing and rescuing. Altruism is a paradox which defies biological explanation. Laboratory research into bystander intervention goes some way to accounting for acts of heroism but still fails to explain the point in our evolution where we began to perform acts of complete selflessness. References Batson, C.D. (1994). Why act for the public good? Four Answers. In Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, pp. 603-610Â  Brown, R. (1986) Social Psychology: The Second Edition. Free Press. Â  Darley, J.M. and Batson, C.D. (1973). From Jerusalem to Jericho : A study of situational and dispositional variables in helping behaviour. In Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, pp. 100-108.

Emily Dickinson and Adrienne Rich Essay -- Poetry Poets Dickinson Rich

Emily Dickinson and Adrienne Rich The modernist period, stretching from the late 19th century to approximately 1960, is a very distinct phase in the progression of American literature, employing the use of novel literary techniques which stray away from the traditional literary styles observed in the time preceding the period. Modernist writers explore new styles themes, and content in their compositions, encompassing issues ranging from race (Kate Chopin) to gender (H.D.) to sexuality (James Baldwin), as well as many others. The Modernist movement, however novel and unique, did not develop spontaneously. A few writers leading up to the movement exhibit obvious modernist views in their writing. These include male writers Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walt Whitman, both of which had literature widely published through out their lives, influencing modernist writers to come. There is also, however, another writer who, though lesser known to the earliest modern composers, was one of the first female writers to show an obv ious propensity towards modernist ideals; Emily Dickinson. Though chronologically placed in the Romantic period, Emily Dickinson’s poetry, most published after her death beginning in 1890, exemplifies many modernist tendencies. Her stylistic oddities, such as her interesting diction, capitalization, rhythms, and use of the dash, as well as her feminist views, detach Dickinson from the other poets of her time. Once finally published posthumously, Dickinson’s writings came to influence modernist writers through out the 20th century. One writer in particular who â€Å"was immensely influenced by Dickinson’s poetry and sought to probe the extreme reaches of consciousness and truth just as Dickinson had† (Langdell, 84)... ...History.† The Emily Dickinson Journal 13.1 (2004). 19-50. Project Muse. 23 Mar. 2005 /v013/13.1ladin.html>. Langdell, Cheri Colby. Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2004. Martin, Wendy. An American Typtych: Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Adrienne Rich. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1984. Pollack, Vivian R., ed. A Historical Guide to Emily Dickinson. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Porter, David. Dickinson, the Modern Idiom. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981. Rich, Adrienne. What is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1993. ---. â€Å"Vesuvius at Home: The Power of Emily Dickinson (1975).† On Lies, Secrets, and Silence. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1979. Emily Dickinson and Adrienne Rich Essay -- Poetry Poets Dickinson Rich Emily Dickinson and Adrienne Rich The modernist period, stretching from the late 19th century to approximately 1960, is a very distinct phase in the progression of American literature, employing the use of novel literary techniques which stray away from the traditional literary styles observed in the time preceding the period. Modernist writers explore new styles themes, and content in their compositions, encompassing issues ranging from race (Kate Chopin) to gender (H.D.) to sexuality (James Baldwin), as well as many others. The Modernist movement, however novel and unique, did not develop spontaneously. A few writers leading up to the movement exhibit obvious modernist views in their writing. These include male writers Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walt Whitman, both of which had literature widely published through out their lives, influencing modernist writers to come. There is also, however, another writer who, though lesser known to the earliest modern composers, was one of the first female writers to show an obv ious propensity towards modernist ideals; Emily Dickinson. Though chronologically placed in the Romantic period, Emily Dickinson’s poetry, most published after her death beginning in 1890, exemplifies many modernist tendencies. Her stylistic oddities, such as her interesting diction, capitalization, rhythms, and use of the dash, as well as her feminist views, detach Dickinson from the other poets of her time. Once finally published posthumously, Dickinson’s writings came to influence modernist writers through out the 20th century. One writer in particular who â€Å"was immensely influenced by Dickinson’s poetry and sought to probe the extreme reaches of consciousness and truth just as Dickinson had† (Langdell, 84)... ...History.† The Emily Dickinson Journal 13.1 (2004). 19-50. Project Muse. 23 Mar. 2005 /v013/13.1ladin.html>. Langdell, Cheri Colby. Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2004. Martin, Wendy. An American Typtych: Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Adrienne Rich. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1984. Pollack, Vivian R., ed. A Historical Guide to Emily Dickinson. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Porter, David. Dickinson, the Modern Idiom. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981. Rich, Adrienne. What is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1993. ---. â€Å"Vesuvius at Home: The Power of Emily Dickinson (1975).† On Lies, Secrets, and Silence. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1979.

Sugar Gradient Lab Report

Sugar Gradient Lab Procedure: 1. Get out 5 separate cups or beakers and fill them ? full with water in each. 2. Number each of the cups 1 through 5. And color accordingly with food dye: †¢Cup 1- 2 drops of yellow †¢Cup 2- 2 drops of red †¢Cup 3- 2 drops of green †¢Cup 4- 2 drops of yellow and 1 drop of red †¢Cup 5- 2 drops of blue 3. Add: †¢1 scoop of sugar in Cup 1 †¢2 scoops of sugar in Cup 2 †¢3 scoops of sugar in Cup 3 †¢4 scoops of sugar in Cup 4 †¢8 scoops of sugar in Cup 5 4.Mix each cup until the sugar is dissolved completely and the food dye in mixed in well. 5. Take a pipette and fill it with the substance in Cup 5. 6. Drop 10-20 drops down the side of the inside of a test tube (you may need to refill the pipette to accomplish this). 7. Rinse the pipette out in the sink. Flush the pipette out several times. 8. Take a pipette and fill it with the substance in Cup 4. 9. Drop 10-20 drops slowly down the side of the inside of th e same test tube. 0. Rinse the pipette out in the sink. Flush the pipette out several times. 11. Repeat steps 8-10 with Cups (IN THIS ORDER): 3,2, and 1. 12. Wait about 2 minutes for the water to settle. Discussion: The property used in the Sugar Gradient to create the solutions that did not mix and created layers was density. Aqueous solutions of sugar, water, and food coloring were used which means that the sugar and food coloring were mixed in the water and looked like part of the water.This is also a â€Å"homogeneous mixture† because it appeared the same throughout (both on the visual level and particle level). The reason the sugar particles could not be seen in the mixture was because the sugar broke down and got smaller. Also the reason the food coloring looked lighter after the sugar was mixed in was because the particle spread apart more. Overall, the lab was based on the density of the aqueous solution which depended on the amount of sugar dissolved in the water.

Embracing Diversity

Embracing diversity By:College:Course:Professor:Date:Anthropology is the scientific study of humans as social organisms and how they interact with each other in a social gathering or community set up. It entails the study of human ancient, current and cultural changes, physical stature, language characteristics and archaeology. An anthropologist interest lies in comprehending human diversity and way of life in an explicit manner. The four main branches of anthropology which include biological, cultural, archaeology and linguistic clearly elaborate what it entails to be human (Lavenda-2013). Biological anthropology talks of how the evolution of humans is genetically influenced and not enhanced by the surroundings. Cultural anthropology is centered on the study of structural system of individuals sharing a common belief or norm. Linguistic anthropology majorly revolves on the psychology of speech, composure and use in human beings. Moreover, archaeology constitutes of the systematic study of human remains through excavation, dating the human remains to know the period of existence and analysis. Anthropology is all about the acquaintance of the unfamiliar with proven facts and provides knowledge that deciphers facts from rumors.Cultural anthropology is a very enticing part of anthropology because it does not only enable one to acknowledge cultural diversity but also develop globally conscious individuals. As mentioned earlier, this part of anthropology explicitly looks human cultures, belief, daily activities, values, ideas, means of livelihood and parts of social and cognitive organization (Lavenda-2010). There are two means by which an anthropologist can study culture due to its abstract nature; empiricist approach, whereby he mainly relies on observation of the human behavior in a particular community set-up and subjective approach in which the researcher understands the structure of ideas and meanings that exist in a member a certain culture. The primitive perception that I personally had about humanity has been scraped off as a result of the in-depth study of cultural anthropology. Individuals and communities were initially characterized by their social, economical and political factors within their localities. Evolutionism has showed a conceptual comprise due to the easy interaction of individuals as a result of the modern evolution of technology that has made every corner of the world accessible to any person. The level of interactions between individuals from a similar ecology niche has almost become non-existence due to the replacement with television programs, movies and soci al electronic devices. Despite this, the social interaction circle has grown larger as a result of technology which enables an individual interact with more people different from parts of the world over a short period of time. This study has personally helped me get over the notion that Muslims are associated with terrorism. I initially felt fear when I was in an environment filled with Muslims; well, not Muslims alone but any individual wearing a veil. This mostly applied to Muslim women that wear the veils covering up their faces, leaving out the eyes. I can attribute this fear from to the society I grew in; I was used to my Christian community before I came to campus. The laws and beliefs we had were so strict that we feared other dominions, this seclusion was driven into us by the clergy; to make us believe that people that had different beliefs and practices were potential risks and could harm us at any time. The primitive notion that was instilled in me always had a bearing to this question; if they are good people, why do they find it relevant to cover their faces that much? The definite answer was that they had something to hide; not only secrets but sinister motives. Religious profiling and the threats that came to our country and get aired on national television also cultivated the fear in me. It would have never reached this point if my parents would not have been reacting to the issue with so much disgust as they used to do. My elementary and high school environments were more or less the same because all my schooling up to university level were based in the same strictly Christian district. There were some primitive practices we used to do that I now see them to have been very hurting if not shameful to the face of evolution and humanity at large; there was no shaking of hands or exchanging pleasantries with non-Christians, no accepting gifts from them and worst still, avoid all conversations. I can't imagine that I would literally snob them! I must admit that I had a tough time adjusting to the campus environment. I was always tensed in my first semesters when a non Christian would sit next t me. I remember a particular case when I came to a lecture late and found all seats occupied except one; next to Sikh, I literally missed that 2 hour lecture and had to struggle with my continuous assessment test. It is during that course that I made a turning point and my point was later boosted when I got to learn about anthropology. The struggle I had in my first continuous assessment test was the same one I had in the second. Ironically, the Sikh boy who I was evading was the same one that noticed my problem and came to help. At first I was adamant but with lack of options I thought; why not give it a try. I must admit that that is the sweetest memory I hold dear and use it to enlighten my rural folk later on. With that act of compassion I learnt that religion does or dress code does not define someone's character. Study of anthropology has helped know the value that I hold about my culture and the justifications I give to the are the same ones that any other person would give in support to their religion and culture. It also taught me that judging or profiling others because f ethnicity and background is a heinous notion; if everyone was to discriminate then the world would be an unbearable place to stay. All we could be witnessing are endless fights and ultimate wars. Cultural anthropology thus, aims at enabling the native of a particular culture objectively and rationally understands their own culture to deduce what makes them stand out from the other cultural groups hence upholding the aspect of self acceptance. Besides, it enables one apply the knowledge gained from familiarizing with different cultures to alleviate human challenges and misconceptions rather than causing ethnic conflicts. The collective study of different cultures enables scholars to identify the similarities and unique aspect of various cultures, hence embracing diversity.References:Robert H LavendaCore concept in cultural anthropologyRobert H LavendaAnthropology: What does it mean to be human?

Presidential Candidates and the Death Penalty

Presidential Candidates and the Death Penalty Unlike past presidential elections, national interest in the candidates positions on the death penalty has waned, partly due to a decline in the number of states that no longer allow capital punishment. Furthermore, the rate of violent crimes in the United States has steadily decreased for 20 years, that is, until 2015 when, according to the FBI, the incidences of violent crime rose to 1.7 percent which included a 6 percent increase in homicides. History has shown that when the crime numbers are up, more people are pro-death penalty and interest in the position political candidates take on the issue becomes more important to voters. Lessons Learned A good example of rising crime statistics determining voter interest in the death penalty was the 1988 presidential election between Michael Dukakis and George H. W. Bush.  The national murder rate was averaging around 8.4 percent and 76 percent of Americans were for the death penalty, the second highest number since recording began in 1936. Dukakis was portrayed as being too liberal and soft on crime. He received a fair amount of criticism because he was opposed to the death penalty. An incident that many believe sealed his fate as losing the election occurred during an October 13, 1988, debate between Dukakis and Bush. When the moderator, Bernard Shaw, asked Dukakis if he would be in favor of the death penalty if his wife were raped and murdered, Dukakis replied that he would not favor it and reiterated that he was opposed to the death penalty all of his life. The general consensus was that his answer was cold and his national poll numbers plummeted the very night of the debate. Despite the fact that the majority in the U.S. is still in favor of the death penalty, opposition to state executions is rising: at 38 percent opposing the ultimate penalty for a crime, this is the highest level of opposition to capital punishment. Where do todays presidential candidates stand on the death penalty in the face of rising opposition against it? The  Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994   The  Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 was signed into law by President Bill Clinton. It was the largest crime bill in U.S. history. Along with adding major funding for  100,000 new police officers, it also banned the manufacture of many semi-automatic firearms and expanded the federal death penalty.   It has been said in retrospect, that the bill was also responsible for the large increase in African American and Hispanic incarceration. As the first  lady, Hillary Clinton was a strong advocate of the  bill and lobbied for it in Congress. She has since spoken out against part of it, saying that it is time to revisit it. While in the House, Bernie Sanders also voted in favor of the bill, but he originally supported a revised bill that abolished the federal death penalty in exchange for life sentences. When the revised bill was rejected, Sanders voted for the final bill that included the expansion of the federal death penalty. Spokespersons for Sanders have said that his support was due largely to the Violence Against Women Act and assault weapons ban.   Hillary Clinton Supports the Death Penalty (But Struggles With It) Hillary Clinton has taken a more cautious stand than Sanders. During the same February MSNBC debate, Clinton said that she was concerned about how the death penalty is handled on a state level and that she has a lot more confidence in the federal system. â€Å"For very limited, particularly heinous crimes, I believe it is an appropriate punishment, but I deeply disagree with the way that too many states are still implementing it,† Clinton said. Clinton was also confronted with questions about her views on the death penalty during a CNN-hosted Democratic town hall on March 14, 2016. Ricky Jackson, an Ohio man who spent 39 years in prison and came â€Å"perilously close† to being executed, and who was later found to be innocent, was emotional when he asked Clinton, In light of what Ive just shared with you and in light of the fact that there are undocumented cases of innocent people who have been executed in our country. I would like to know how you can still take your stance on the death penalty. Clinton again voiced her concerns, saying, The states have proven themselves incapable of carrying out fair trials that give any defendant all the rights that defendants should have... She also said she would breathe a sigh of relief if State Supreme Courts eliminated the death penalty. She then added that she still supported it in rare cases on a federal level for terrorist and mass murderers. â€Å"If it were possible to separate the federal from the state system by the Supreme Court,† Clinton added, confusingly, â€Å"that would, I think, be an appropriate outcome,† a statement some critics referred to as back peddling.   Donald Trump Supports the Death Penalty (and Would Likely Inject the Needle)    On December 10, 2015, Donald Trump announced to several hundred police union members in Milford, New Hampshire, that one of the first things he would do as president would be to sign a statement that anybody that kills a police officer would get the death penalty. He made the announcement after he accepted the endorsement of the New England Police Benevolent Association. One of the first things I would do, in terms of making an executive order if I win, would be to sign a strong, strong statement that will go out to the country- out to the world- that anybody killing a policeman, policewoman, a police officer- anybody killing a police officer, the death penalty. Its going to happen, OK? We can’t let this go. In  1989,  Trump  earned his pro-death penalty status after taking out a full-page ad in four New York City newspapers titled, BRING BACK THE DEATH PENALTY! BRING BACK THE POLICE! It was assumed that his actions were in reference to the May 1989 brutal rape of a woman who was jogging in Central Park, although he never made reference to the attack. Known as the case of the Central Park Five, the sentences of the  five males convicted of the rape were later vacated after serial rapist and murderer, Matias Reyes, confessed to the crime. The DNA evidence was reexamined and matched Reyes and it was the only semen found on the victim. In 2014,  the Central Park Five settled a civil case with the city for $41 million dollars. It has also been said that Trump was furious about it.

Supporting Hearing-Impaired Students in Classrooms

Supporting Hearing-Impaired Students in Classrooms Children suffer from hearing loss for a variety of reasons. Genetic factors, illnesses, accidents, problems in a pregnancy (rubella, for instance), complications during birth and several early childhood illnesses, such as mumps or measles, have been found to contribute to hearing loss. Signs of hearing problems include: turning the ear toward the noise, favoring one ear over another, lack of follow through with directions or instructions, seeming distracted and or confused. Other signs of hearing loss in children include turning the television up too loud, delayed speech or unclear speech, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But the CDC also points out that signs and symptoms of hearing loss differ in each person. A hearing screening or test can assess hearing loss. â€Å"Hearing loss can affect a child’s ability to develop speech, language, and social skills. The earlier children with hearing loss start getting services, the more likely they are to reach their full potential,† the CDC states. â€Å"If you are a parent and you suspect your child has hearing loss, trust your instincts and speak with your child’s doctor.† Hearing-impaired children have a higher risk of developing language-processing difficulties. If left unchecked, these children can have trouble keeping up in class. But this doesn’t have to be the case. Teachers can employ a number of methods to prevent hearing-impaired children from being left behind in school. Strategies for Teachers of Hearing-Impaired Students Here are 10 strategies teachers can use to help hearing-impaired children. They’ve been adapted from the  United Federation of Teachers website. Make sure hearing-impaired students wear amplification devices, such as a frequency modulated (FM) unit that will connect to a microphone for you to wear. â€Å"The FM device allows your voice to be heard directly by the student,† according to the UFT website.Use the child’s residual hearing, as the total hearing loss is rare.Allow hearing-impaired students to sit where they think best, as sitting close to the teacher will help the child to better understand the context of your words by observing your facial expressions.Don’t shout. If the child is already wearing an FM device, your voice will be amplified, as it is.Give interpreters copies of lessons in advice. This will help the interpreter prep the student for the vocabulary used in the lesson.Focus on the child, not the interpreter. Teachers do not need to give interpreters directions to give to the child. The interpreter will relay your words without being asked.Only speak while facing forward. Do not speak with your back to hearing impaired children. They need to see your face for context and visual cues. Enhance lessons with visuals, as hearing impaired children tend to be visual learners.Repeat words, directions, and activities.Make every lesson language-oriented. Have a print-rich classroom with labels on the objects inside.

Global Outsourcing outline Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global Outsourcing outline - Assignment Example As the jobs of the first world make their way to the developing regions of the third world, the forces of globalization have had many unintended consequences. The loss of manufacturing jobs in the countries of the world and their movement to the lower paying developing â€Å"third world† has restructured the world economy. This proposal will explore the globalization phenomenon with an eye to outsourcing and the changes dynamics of the global economic community. Critical success factors include access to the latest research on the subject of international IT outsourcing and the availability of data in the field. Risks will be minimized through a concerted effort to maintain the highest standards of professionalism and scholarly attention to the task at hand. Accordingly, this project will most certainly benefit from the most precise and up-to-date scholarly information on the subject of

Asian Americans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Asian Americans - Essay Example This objective, however, proves a challenging initiative, burdened by the negative heritage of history and by existing cultural gaps. According to Jandt (2004) the Asian-Americans represent a diverse group of cultures and people from many countries - Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Laos, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and Pacific Island nations. Initially the US legislation excluded Chinese and other Asians from US citizenship (Jandt, 2004) and this governmental policy impaired the assimilation process of Asian subgroups at the very beginning. Asian-American's resistance to assimilation is a natural process. For one thing, it is visible in first generation immigrants who sometimes lack documentation (Wikipedia, 2006) and whose dreams about the bright future are not met by reality (Jandt, 2004). This disappointment leads to greater uncertainty, and avoidance of socialization. Additionally, language barriers impair the social status of the Asian-American group in USA. For example exactly because of language deficiencies Korean-Americans use English language that can be viewed as rude and exploiting by customers and employees (Jandt, 2004). This has lead to misinterpretation of Korean's behavior, hence to the isolation of the group by the American society and other subgroups. Further on, other behavioral patterns that are interpreted by other cultures differently hinder effective communication. For example, Korean-Americans are reluctant to develop friendships with strangers, regard inappropriate smiles as superficial (Jandt, 2004). Especially in the services sector, where communication with customers is critical, keeping such distance makes the Korean culture look confusing and inappropriate. Tradition that is visible in medicinal practices, rituals, clothing and other cultural tokens is another source for misinterpretation of culture (Jandt, 2004). While rituals and habits are regarded as healthy by one culture, the US culture may condemn them as inappropriate, unhealthy and even dangerous. There is the example of a Vietnamese father who treated his sick child, as per Vietnamese tradition, with coins rubbed in hot oil. The father was imprisoned and subsequently committed a suicide (Jandt, 2004). Such tragic incidents do not only prove the necessity for mutual understanding of group specifics, but lead to the presumption that at minimum partial assimilation is a natural process, whereby the smaller cultural group adopts the norms of the larger group. This is so because practices that are regarded as extreme and health damaging by the US culture are unlikely to be tolerated by people and legislative authorities and pressure is exercised to change those tokens that contradi ct common US norms. Today attitudes towards Asian Americans vary greatly. There is a common conception that Asian Americans have not faced racial discrimination as African Americans and Latinos (Wikipedia, 2006), but this idea is based on the fact that these immigrants do not report such incidents. As a result, even reported incidents do not receive adequate

How would woman be effected if Roe v. Wade was over turned Essay

How would woman be effected if Roe v. Wade was over turned - Essay Example According to the online dictionary, abortion refers to a premature or miscarriage, that does not result into giving birth. Abortion was legal in most states before 1880, when it was banned in most states except when the life of the woman was in danger, due to medical complications. Abortion was illegal up to 1973, during this time, anti-abortion movements were largely influenced by efforts to make sure women remained in their traditional roles and as a backlash on birth control movement. During the 1880s, abortion was legal in thirty states and illegal in some twenty states (Leslie, 2000). Banning of abortion was implemented under the Comstock laws, which prohibited allocation on birth control information. The banning of abortion at this time was influenced by fears that the population of new immigrants could surpass that of Native Americans. The technology available at that time was backward, including the medical industry. â€Å"Back alley† abortions blossomed even when it w as illegal. Access to abortion facilities depended on race, economic status and someone’s place of residence. Women, especially the poor were subjected to shame and fear due to criminalization of the act. Some of the poor methods of abortion which were performed mostly on poor women involved administration of strong chemicals and insertion of needles and other equipment into the vagina. Unsafe abortions led to contraction of infections and led to numerous deaths witnessed during that period. No exact figures are available to know the actual number of victims, however many women were treated of complications resulting from such botched abortions (Leslie, 2000). Even before abortion was legalized, some experienced and well trained physicians began offering abortion services, even with the risk of imprisonment and loss of their medical licenses. Women who wanted to undergo abortion obtained the information through word of mouth. Making abortion a crime did not reduce the number of abortions, it is estimated that the number of abortion in a year shot up to one and a half million every year. Between the year 1967 and 1973, some states began to liberalize the practice. As we can see, it is right to agree with Lesley Reagan that abortion has been a part of us since the eighteenth century, despite the moral and philosophical arguments it brings. The supreme case decision in Roe v. Wade, in 1973, paved way for women to perform safer and legal abortions with experienced medical doctors. Prior to this different states allowed abortions under different circumstances, for example, in 1967, the state of Colorado legalized abortion in the cases of incest , rape or if the pregnancy would put the physical health of the mother in danger. This law made away with all this restrictions. The Supreme Court ruled that the Texas law abolishing abortion except when the life of the mother was in danger, to be criminal. This was ruled on the basis that carrying out an abortion fal ls under the right to privacy. This piece of legislation removed restrictions on the first trimester of pregnancy placed by different states, only allowed restrictions during later stages of the pregnancy. This decision was celebrated, but some especially the Catholic Church and other conservative churches were against the decision. It is at this time that terms such as â€Å"pro-life† and â€Å"pro-choice† emerged. The terms mean basically imposing restrictions to be imposed to criminalize abortion, and removing

Cisa Questionnaire The Is Audit Process Information Technology Essay

Cisa Questionnaire The Is Audit Process Information Technology Essay This is sampling example of compliance, as it states whether controls are functional as per the policy. This will include taking samples of new user account creation forms and match it to ensure process is being followed. Variable sampling is used to determine numerical value. Substantive sampling tests the integrity of process such as credit / debit values, balances on financial statements. Stop or go sampling technique prohibits excessive sampling of an attribute. The Stop and go statistical sampling technique in a scenario where it is believed or perceived that relatively few errors will be exposed, so there is point in wasting over sampling of an attribute. Use of statistical sample for tape library inventory is an example of ____ type of sampling technique. Variable Substantive Compliance Stop or go Ans. B Explanation This is an example of substantive sampling which confirms the integrity of a process. This test will determine whether tape library records are stated in a correct manner. What is the major benefit of risk based audit planning approach? Planning scheduling in advance over months Staff exposure to varied technologies Resources allocation to areas of top concern Budget requirements are met by audit staff Ans. C Explanation The objective of risk based audit approach is focus on areas where risk is high. Various scheduling methods are used to prepare audit schedules and it does not come under risk based approach. It also does not relate to budget requirements met by staff and number of audits performed in a given year. Examples of substantive sampling technique include: Review of password history reports Approval for configuration parameters changes Tape library inventory Verifying list of exception reports Ans. C Explanation Tape library inventory is an example of substantive sampling as it confirms the integrity of a process associated with determining whether tape records are stated in a correct manner. All others are example of compliance sampling as they determine whether the process in practice is inline with the established policies and procedures. The characteristic of an audit charter is: Is dynamic is nature and keeps changing frequently as the technology changes It contains the objectives of audit, maintenance and review of internal records by delegated authority Detailed audit procedures Overall scope, ownership and responsibility of audit function Ans. D Explanation Audit charter states management objectives, scope, ownership and delegation of responsibility of audit function. It should not change frequently and approved by higher management. Also it does not contain detail audit procedures. The auditor actions and decisions impact the ___ type of risk in a major manner. Inherent Detection Control Business Ans. B Explanation Auditor selection / decisions during the audit process have direct impact on detection risks, such as enough number of samples not taken into consideration etc. Company actions manage the control risks and business and inherent risks are also not impacted by auditor. Particular threat to overall business risk can be articulated in terms of: Likelihood and magnitude of impact , where threat successfully exploited a vulnerability Magnitude of impact, where source of threat successfully exploited a vulnerability Probability of a given source of threat exploiting a vulnerability Risk assessment team group decision Ans. A Explanation The choice A addresses both likelihood and magnitude of impact and measures risk to an asset in best manner. Choice B doesnt consider the magnitude of possible damage to an asset. Choice C dont consider the possibility of damage due to source threat exploiting a vulnerability and choice D is an arbitrary method of determining risk and it is not a scientific risk management approach. Risk management approach over baseline approach in information security management gives a major advantage in terms of: Overprotection of information assets Base level protection to all assets irrespective of asset value Adequate protection applied to all information assets Equal level of protection for all information assets Ans. C Explanation Baseline approach applies a standard set of protection to all information assets whereas the risk management based approach determines the level of protection to be applied depending on a given level of risk. This saves the costs incurred on overprotection of an information asset. In baseline approach equal level of protection is applied for all information assets irrespective of asset value so as a result some assets could be under protective and some could be overprotective. Which testing method is most effective when doing the compliance testing? Attribute sampling Variable sampling Stratified mean per unit Difference estimation Ans. A Explanation Choice A is appropriate in this scenario. As attribute sampling model estimate the rate of occurrence of a specific quality in a population to confirm whether quality is present in compliance testing. The other means of sampling are used in substantive testing where details and quantity testing is done. Why email is considered a useful source of evidence in litigation in IS audit process? Wide use of email systems in enterprises as medium of communication Access control mechanisms to establish email communication accountability Backup and archiving of information flowing through email systems Data classification guidelines dictating information flow via email systems Ans. C Explanation Option C is most appropriate as archived/ backed up email files, may contain documents which have been deleted and could be recovered. Access controls only establish accountability but dont give evidence of the email. Data classification standardizes what to be communicated by email but dont provide information needed for litigation process. A post implementation review of an application is scheduled by IS auditor. What could be the possible situation which can hamper the independent assessment of IS auditor. Involved in the development of specific application and implemented specific functionality / control Integrated an embedded audit module in the application for auditing purpose Was member of application system project team but not involved at operational level Given advice on considering best practices while system was in development stage Ans. A Explanation Choice A is most appropriate in this scenario because the auditor independence is impaired in case he was involved actively during the development, acquisition and implementation of the new application. Choice B and C dont hamper auditor independence. And Choice D is not correct as auditor independence is not hampered by given advice on best known practices. What is the benefit of continuous audit approach: Collection of evidence is not required on system reliability during the processing stage Review and follow up on all information collected Improvement in overall security in time sharing environment where large number of transactions processed No dependency on complexity of organizations systems Ans. C Explanation Choice C is most appropriate w.r.t to continuous audit process major benefit as overall security is improved in time sharing environments where large number of transactions is processed but leaving insufficient trail of papers. Choice A is not correct as auditor need to collect evidence while processing is ON. Choice B is also not correct in this case as auditor does review and follows up on errors and material deficiency. Choice D is also incorrect as complexity of organization systems determines the use of continuous audit process technique. The objective of enabling audit trail is: Better response time for users Institute Accountability of processed transactions Improving operational efficiency of systems Better tracking of transactions to give useful information to auditors Ans. B Explanation Choice B is most appropriate in this scenario as accountability and responsibility can be established for processed transactions and tracing could be done end to end. Enabling audit trail dont improve user experience as it might involve additional processing which may impact user response time in other way. Choice D could also be considered valid but it is not the main reason for the purpose of enabling audit trails. In a risk based audit strategy, risk assessment is done by IS auditor to ensure: Risk mitigation controls are in place Threats and vulnerabilities are identified Risks related to audit are taken into consideration Gap analysis is done as per the need Ans. B Explanation Choice B is most appropriate in this scenario. Identification of threats and vulnerabilities is crucial in determining the scope of audit. Effect of an audit would be to develop controls to mitigate risks. Audit risks are not relevant to risk analysis of environment. Gap analysis compares the actual state to expected or desired state. A gap could be result of a risk not being correctly addressed or missed out. In order to achieve best value to organization in terms of audit resources we should : Do audit scheduling and measure the time spent on audits Training of audit staff on latest audit technologies Chalk out detailed plan based on risk assessment Progress monitoring of audits and have cost control measures in place Ans. C Explanation Choice C is most appropriate in this scenario. This will deliver value to organization in terms of dedicating resources on higher risk areas. Choice A, B and D will improve the staff productivity only. An IS audit charter includes: Plan for IS audit engagements Scope and objective of audit engagement Training plan for audit staff IS audit function role Ans. D Explanation Choice D is applicable in this scenario. Choice A is responsibility of audit management. Scope and objective is agreed on engagement letter and training of staff is again responsibility of audit management based on audit plan. In the evaluation of risk assessment of Information system. The IS auditor will first review: Controls in place Effectiveness of implemented controls Monitoring mechanism for risks related to assets Threats/ vulnerabilities impacting assets Ans. D Explanation Risks associated with using assets need to be evaluated first so choice D is most appropriate in this scenario. Controls effectiveness is part of risk mitigation stage and risk monitoring is part of risk monitoring function after risk assessment phase. During an audit plan, the most critical step is: High risk areas identification Skill set identification of audit team Identification of test steps in audit Identification of time allotted to audit Ans. A Explanation The choice A is appropriate in this scenario. The identification of high risk areas is most critical step as that will determine the areas to be focused during the audit. Skill set is determined before audit to begin. Test steps and time for audit is determined on the basis of areas to be audited. How much data to be collected during audit process will be determined on the basis of: Ease of obtaining the information records Familiarity with the environment to be audited Ease of obtaining the evidence Scope and purpose of audit Ans. D Explanation Scope and purpose will determine the amount of sample data to be collected during the audit. All other choices are irrelevant in this scenario as audit process is not hampered by ease of obtaining records or evidences or familiarity with the environment. During the audit plan, assessment of risk should provide: An assurance that audit will cover material items Material items would be covered definitely during the audit work Reasonable assurance that All items will be covered by audit work Assurance to suffice that all items will be covered during the audit work Ans. A Explanation Choice A. ISACA audit guideline G15 clearly states that An assessment of risk should be made to provide reasonable assurance that material items will be adequately covered during the audit work. Definite assurance clause in choice B is impractical, option C is also not correct as it states all items. Statistical sampling should be used by IS auditor and not judgmental sampling in the scenario: Objective quantification of error probability Avoidance of sampling risk by auditor General use audit software is available Unable to determine the tolerable error rate Ans. A Explanation With an expected error rate and confidence level, objective method of sampling is statistical in nature as it helps auditor to determine size of sample and quantify error probability or likelihood. Choice B is not correct because sampling risk is risk of sample. Choice C is also incorrect as statistical sampling doesnt need general software. Choice D is also incorrect because tolerable error rate is predetermined in statistical and judgmental sampling. The primary goal of an auditor during the IS audit planning stage is: Address audit objectives Sufficient evidence collection Mention appropriate tests Use less audit resources Ans. A Explanation As per ISACA guidelines auditor plan must address audit objectives. Choice B is not correct because evidence is not collected at planning stage. Choice C and D are also incorrect because they are not initial goals of audit plan. During an audit procedure selection, auditor will have to use professional judgment to ascertain: Sufficient evidence collection Identification of significant deficiencies and there correction in reasonable time period Material weakness identified Maintain minimal level of audit costs Ans. A Explanation Professional judgment during the course of an audit process involves subjective and qualitative evaluation of conditions. It is based more on past experience of auditor and auditor past experience plays a key role in this. Identification of material weaknesses is result of experience and planning thoroughness and also it does not deal with financial aspects of audit as stated in choice D. While evaluating logical access controls an auditor first: Documentation of controls applied to all possible access paths to system Testing of controls to access paths to determine they are functional Evaluation of security environment w.r.t. policies and procedures laid down Obtaining an understanding of security risks to information processing facilities Ans. D Explanation Choice D is most appropriate in this scenario. The first step is to gather security risks to information processing facilities, by studying documentation, inquiries and doing risk assessment. Documentation and evaluation is next step. Third step is to test access paths to ensure controls functionality. The last is auditor evaluation of security environment. The objective of forensic audit is to: Participation in investigations related to corporate fraud Evidence collection on systematic basis after system irregularity Assessment of correctness of organizations financial statements Determine if there was any criminal activity Ans. B Explanation Choice B is correct as evidence collection is used for juridical process. They are not only for corporate frauds. Financial statements correctness determination is not purpose of forensic audit. And criminal activity could be part of legal process but it is not the objective of forensic audit. An auditor is reviewing a backup log report of remote server backup. One of the entries in the backup log indicates failure to login to remote server for backup and there is no entry in log which confirms that backup was restarted. What IS auditor should do? Issue audit finding Explanation required from IS management Issue a non compliance Increase sample of logs to be reviewed Ans. D Explanation Choice D is appropriate in this case. Before issue audit finding or seeking explanation, or issue of non compliance auditor needs to gather additional evidence to properly evaluate the situation. For the purpose of auditing critical servers audit trail, auditor wants to use _______ tool to determine the potential irregularity in the user or system. CASE tools Embedded data collection tool Heuristics scanning tool Trend/variance detection tools Ans. D Explanation Trend/variance detection tools are used for determining the potential irregularity in the user or system. CASE tools are used in software development and embedded data collection tool is used for sample collection and Heuristics scanning tool used to detect virus infections. What could be the possible cause of great concern for an auditor while evaluating a corporate network for possible penetration from employees? Number of external modems connected to network Users have right to install software on there desktops Limited network monitoring or no monitoring at all User ids with identical passwords Ans. D Explanation Choice D is most appropriate in this scenario. It is the greatest threat. Choice A threat is there but depends on use of valid user id. In choice b likelihood is not high due to technical knowledge needed for penetration. Network monitoring is a means for detection. What is the major benefit of using computer forensic softwares in investigations? Preservation of electronic evidence Saving time and costs More efficient and effective Efficient search for violation of Intellectual property rights Ans. A Explanation The main purpose of forensic software is to preserve the chain of electronic evidence for investigation purpose. Others choice B and C are concerns to identify good / poor forensic software. Choice D is example of using forensic software. Data is imported from client database by auditor, now the next step is to confirm imported data is complete, what step need to be followed to verify the same. Match control total of imported data with original data Sort data to confirm data is in same order as the original data Review first 100 records of imported data with first 100 records of original data Category wise filtering of data and matching them to original data Ans. A Explanation The logical step in this scenario would be option A. this will confirm the completeness of process. Sorting may not be applicable in this scenario because original data may not be sorted order. Reviewing partial data does not suffice the purpose either. Filtering data would also need control totals to be established to ensure completeness of data. An audit is to be conducted to identify payroll overpayments in last year. Which audit technique would be best appropriate in this scenario? Data testing Use of general audit software Integrated test facility Embedded audit module Ans. B Explanation General auditing softwares include mathematical calculations, stratification, statistical analysis, sequence and duplicate checks and re-computations. So auditor can use appropriate tests to re-compute payroll data. Test data would not detect the anomalies and overpayments. Integrated test facility and embedded edit modules cannot detect previous errors. During an audit process, auditor finds out that security procedures are not documented what he should do? Auditor create procedure document Stop audit Do compliance testing Evaluate and identify exiting practices being followed Ans. D Explanation The purpose of audit is to identify risks, so the most appropriate approach would be identify and evaluate current practices being followed. Auditors dont create documentation, compliance testing cannot be done as no document is there and stopping audit will jeopardize the objective of audit i.e. risks identification. Threats and their potential impacts are identified during the course of an risk analysis stage what should be next most appropriate step? Identification and assessment of risk assessment approach of management Identification of all information assets and systems Disclosure of threats and impacts to management Identification and evaluation of existing controls Ans. D Explanation The next step would be choice D. once the threats and impacts are identified. Next step is to share them with management. Out of the following which one is the most significant concern for an auditor? Non reporting of network attack Notification failure to police of an attempted intrusion Periodic review of access rights not present No notification of intrusion to public Ans. A Explanation Failure to report a network attack is major cause of concern. Reporting to public is organization choice and notification to police is also matter of choice. Periodic examination of access rights could be causing of concern but not as big as option A. Which is the most dependable evidence for an auditor out of the following: Letter from 3rd party on compliance Line management assurance that application is performing as per design Information obtained from www Reports supplied by organization management to auditor Ans. A Explanation The most reliable evidence is the one given by external party. Choice B, C and D are not considered reliable. While evaluating a process on the basis of preventive, detective and corrective controls, an IS auditor should know? The point at which controls used as data flow through system Preventive and detectives controls are only relevant ones Corrective controls are only relevant Classification is required to determine which controls are absent Ans. A Explanation Choice A is most appropriate. Choice B and C are incorrect as all controls are important. Choice D is also not correct because functioning of controls is important and not its classification. The best evidence of duties segregation is identified by using ____ audit technique? Discussions with management Organization chart review Interviews and observations User access rights testing Ans. C Explanation Based on choice C an auditor can evaluate the duties segregation. Management may not be aware of detailed functioning, organization chart only depicts hierarchy of reporting, and testing will only tell user rights but will not give any details on function being performed by users. While reviewing a customer master file, auditor discovers that many customer names are appearing in duplicate causing variation in customer first names. How auditor will determine the amount of duplication in this scenario? Testing data to validate input Testing data to check sorting capabilities Use general audit software to detect address field duplications Use general audit software to detect account field duplications Ans. C Explanation As names are not same, so we need to use some other field to determine duplication such as address field. Test data will not help in this case and searching on account number may not yield desired result because customers could have different account numbers for each entry. While testing for program changes what is the best population to choose sample from? Library listings testing Listing of source programs Change request programs Listing of production library Ans. D Explanation The best source to draw sample or test system is automated system. Choice B would be time consuming. Program change request are initial documents to initiate changes; test libraries dont present approved and authorized executables. An integrated test facility is an efficient tool for audit: Audit of application control in a cost effective manner Integrating audit tests for financial and IS auditors Comparison of processing output with independently calculated data Tool to analyze large range of information Ans. C Explanation It is a useful audit tool because it uses similar program to compare processing with independently calculated data. This involves setting up dummy entities and processing test/production data. IS auditors use data flow diagrams to: Hierarchical ordering of data Highlighting high level data definitions Summarize data paths and storage in graphical manner Step by step details of data generation portrait Ans. C Explanation Data flow diagrams are used to chart flow of data and storage. They dont order data in hierarchical manner. Data flow not necessarily match hierarchy or order of data generation. Review of organization chart is done by auditor to: Understand workflows Identify all communication channels Responsibility and authority of individuals Network diagram connected to different employees Ans. C Explanation Organization chart always depicts the responsibility and authority of individuals in an organization. This is required to understand the segregation of functions. While performing an audit of network operating system, an auditor should review the following user feature? Network document availability online Support for terminal access to remote systems File transfer handling between users and hosts Audit, control and performance management Ans. A Explanation Network operating system user features comprise online availability of network documentation. Choice B, C and D are some examples of network OS functions. In order to ascertain that access to program documentation is only restricted to authorize users, an auditor should check: Evaluation of retention plan for off site storage Procedures being followed by programmers Comparison of utilization records to operational schedule Review data access records Ans. B Explanation Interview of programmers to understand procedures being followed is the best way to ascertain the access to program documentation is only with authorized personnel. Off site storage, utilization records and review of data access records will not address security of program documentation. Auditor is evaluating an application which does computation of payments. During the audit it is reveled that 50% of calculation is not matching with the set total. What should be the next step auditor need to follow as part of audit practice? Do further test on calculations having error Identification of variables that generated inaccurate test results Testify some more test cases to reconfirm the anomaly Documentation of results, findings, conclusions and recommendations Ans. C Explanation Auditor needs to examine some more test cases where incorrect calculations happened and then confirm with the final outcome. Once calculations are complete further tests can be performed and then report to be made only after confirmation and not before that. In order to prove the correctness of system tax calculation the best practice to be followed is: In depth review and analysis of source code Using general auditing software to recreate program logic for monthly totals calculation Simulate transactions for results comparison In depth analysis and flow chart preparation of the source code Ans. C Explanation The best way to prove accuracy of tax calculation is simulation of transactions. Detailed review, flow chart and analysis of source code will not be effective and monthly total will not confirm the correctness of tax calculations at individual level. In Applications control review , auditor must analyze : Application efficiency in meeting business processes Exposures impact Business processes performed by application Optimization of application Ans. B Explanation Application control review requires analysis of application automated controls and analysis of exposures due to controls weaknesses. The other options could be objective of audit but not specifically meant to analyze application controls. What is the most accurate evidence to prove that purchase orders are legitimate while auditing an inventory application? Application parameters can be modified by unauthorized personnel Purchase order tracing Comparison of receiving reports to purchase order details Application documentation review Ans. A Explanation Access control testing is the best way to determine purchase orders legitimacy and is the best evidence. Choice B and C are part of further actions and choice D will not serve the purpose as application documentation process and actual process could vary. Irregularities at an early stage can be detected in the best manner by using ______ online auditing technique. Embedded audit module Integrated test facility Snapshots Audit books Ans. D Explanation The audit book technique also involves embedding code in applications to reveal early detection of irregularity. Embedded audit module is used for monitoring application systems on select