Tuesday, August 4, 2020
MEng (Masters of Engineering)
MEng (Masters of Engineering) Interested in different paths you can take to get a masters degree? Consider the stories of Phil 05 and Laura 06. Phil 05 (who got his undergrad degree last year in Course 6: Electrical Engineering and Computer Science) stayed a fifth year at MIT this school year to earn his masters in engineering. Phil got his masters from the Program Analysis Group (PAG) , but he strongly encourages you to check out a complete listing of all the groups. (Right, Phil?) What is the M.Eng. Thesis? The thesis requirement gives students an opportunity to develop and demonstrate their ability to carry out and document a reasonably comprehensive project requiring considerable initiative, creative thought, and a good deal of individual responsibility. The thesis may be a design project, an analytical paper, or experimental work of a technical nature. M.Eng. theses normally involve one or more of the following: 1. Design of a system followed by construction, test, and evaluation; 2. Formulation of an analytical or computational model of a system or process, simulation of the model, and comparison with actual data; 3. Development of a computer program that might: a. simulate a real system (e.g. Artificial Intelligence); b. aid in a diagnostic procedure; c. provide sophisticated, real-time analysis of measured data; d. develop and analyze a theory or theorem which is an abstraction or idealization of an actual process or system; e. apply some of the standard methods (of communication theory or control theory, for example) to aid in understanding of a process or system. 4. Experimental study of physical phenomena. For more frequently asked questions about the MEng thesis, check out the official MIT website. From Phil, The Course 6 MEng program is an extra year of study only available to MIT Course 6 undergraduates who want to earn a Master of Engineering degree in addition to their Bachelor of Science degree. There are two main components to the degree Graduate-level classes and a Masters thesis. An S.B. (Bachelor of Science) degree is pretty much only based on classes, and most of those classes are introductory survey courses intended to give the student an overview of different areas within EE and CS. The graduate classes required for an MEng degree require the student to study a particular area in depth, which might be the area that the students thesis is in. Many students take graduate courses as undergraduates in order to reduce the courseload during their 5th (MEng) year, but doing so is not mandatory. In general, the MEng program is a great deal because you can get a Masters level degree in 1 extra year (instead of 2 if you apply to another school), and you dont need to really apply for it (you automatically get in if you have above a certain GPA by the end of your junior year). Philosophically, the MEng program is geared mostly for people who want to work as engineers in the high-tech industry (at companies like Google, Microsoft, Linear, Analog Devices, etc.), which is why its called a Master of Engineering degree and not a Master of Science degree, but of course there are people who graduate with an MEng and continue on the academic path for their Ph.D. This is the website for Course 6 academic programs (not just limited to MEng): http://www.eecs.mit.edu/ug/index.html (Above, Phil has some fun at the notorious .) One of the many perqs of being a graduate student (heh), according to Phil, is the opportunity to be a TA (teaching assistant). This semester, Phil TAed 6.170: Laboratory in Software Engineering. The class website even links to information about repetitive stress injuries (RSI), so you know TAing it has to be a barrel of fun. 6.170: Laboratory in Software Engineering, reputed as one of the most intense and time-consuming classes in Course 6, is a course where students learn software engineering concepts through programming problem sets and a group final project. 6.170 is not an introductory programming course (for an intro. programming course, see 1.00: Introduction to Computers and Engineering Problem Solving); it uses programming as a tool to teach concepts for building, maintaining, and debugging large, sophisticated software systems. The final project, done in groups of 3-4, gives students the chance to build a moderately-sized piece of software in collaboration with teammates. Examples of final projects include Gizmoball (a customizable pinball game), Antichess (a variant of chess), and an RSS reader (for viewing online news). Each semester, the staff picks one or more of these projects and allows students to choose among them. Most 6.170 survivors who work as software engineers in industry (e.g., companies such as Microsoft or Google) cite it as one of the most educational and useful classes they have taken at MIT. Phil is now off to Stanford University, where he plans to earn a PhD in computer science. Laura 06 (Course 1: Civil and Environmental Engineering) decided to head to UC Berkeley after finishing her undergraduate degree at MIT to earn her masters degree in transportation systems. There are several masters programs in the CEE department at MIT, but Laura wanted to experience a change for her masters program: What made you want to go to a different school for your masters? I had time to take lots of grad classes and was very involved in my department, so I already knew all the professors, attended weekly meetings with the transit group, watched thesis presentations, attended weekly lunch guest speaker seminars, worked on a grad students thesis as a UROP . . . so I kinda feel like I already got a lot out of MITs grad program. While I could have gotten a head start on my thesis had I stayed at MIT (plus, I would have had the advantage of already knowing all the profs, getting some classes out of the way, just knowing all the ins and outs of the dept), because I had already become so involved, staying for grad school wouldnt have been a change at all, and I needed a change. Also, it will be good to see what other professors are working on, see a new part of the country, meet new students, etc. (Above, Laura has some fun in the rainforest.) How has MIT prepared you for your internship/the masters program at Berkeley? I am incredibly well prepared for grad school because of my own initiative, [but] not as well prepared for internships because MIT expects you to learn how to use the programs engineers use at work on the job, and while that isnt necessarily a bad thing, students from other schools almost always already know how to use the programs. (You may remember Laura from Meliss entry about her UROP and summer in Italy.)
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Charles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay - 2312 Words
Darwin and his Followers Charles Darwin is one of the most well known names in the United States for good reason. His theory of evolution through natural selection was not only revolutionary in the scientific world, but were also applied to society by some of his followers in this country. Some of these applications were beneficial to society while others simply allowed people to use his teachings for their own goals. While not apparent at first, Darwin does believe in a meaning in life similar to Tolstoy, and does not have the same pessimism as Freud. However, Darwinââ¬â¢s followers in America do not share the same view, and use his findings to establish Social Darwinism in their country. This backdrop allows for many racist norms in the name of science, and allows for the occurrence of cases like that of Henrietta Lacks. Taking a look at Darwinââ¬â¢s The Origin of Species, his wording clearly shows that he is attempting to report his findings using only facts. In this w ork, Darwin aims to shed light on the origin of all species, but is very careful to only mention the origin of man very briefly. This avoidance can be explained by his fear of public reception to such a controversial new theory on all of life. At the time of his publication, the english speaking world is dominated by creationists firmly believing that God is the universal origin of all species. Despite his lack of God in his explanation of the origin of life, Darwin shows that he does believe in aShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words à |à 4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for c losing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution801 Words à |à 4 PagesThe theory of Evolution is one of the greatest intellectual revolutions of human history. It can drastically change our perception of the world and our place in it. Charles Darwin created a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. During this time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and adaptation was the work of the creator. A fellow scientist Carl Linnaeus created a system of classifications that we still use today. Charles RobertRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory On Evolution Essay1074 Words à |à 5 Pagesand how did life start, along with the creation of the universe and Earth? Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory on evolution, which is called natural selection, is based on the idea of species naturally adapting to their surrounding environment to better the species chances for survival. Creationism, on the other hand, is the belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation. Both are theories on life, and how such life came to be thing we all know. It is not the strongestRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words à |à 7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1055 Words à |à 5 Pages Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he was known greater for his contributions for the evolution theory. Darwin wrote a book in 1859 it was published and became the greatest and well known book. The name of the book was ââ¬Å"On the Origin of Speciesâ⬠. In the book he wrote about his theory of evolution by natural selection, he discovered how the process of how organisms change as time goes on. Changes in traits and the organismââ¬â¢s physical behavior. Darwin believe change happensRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution951 Words à |à 4 Pagesmore vigorously than in Americaââ¬â¢s public school science classrooms. Of particular concern for school administrators and the educators whom they supervise, are the repeated efforts of Christian fundamentalists to replace the teaching of Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection with Biblical Creationism. During the past ninety years, many legal cases have further defined the bo undary of that wall of separation. In response, the methods employed by the proponents of Biblical CreationismRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1737 Words à |à 7 PagesThe theory of evolution is one of the great intellectual revolutions of human history, drastically changing our perception of the world and of our place in it. Charles Darwin put forth a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. In Darwin s time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and each adaptation was the work of the creator. Linneaus established the system of biological classification that we use today, and did so in the spiritRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1957 Words à |à 8 Pagesdiscusses the theory of evolution in detail. Topics this paper will address include defining the theory of evolution and explaining how the theory has evolved over time, as well as highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the theory and e xamining how effective the theory is in todayââ¬â¢s world. I. Description of the theory The theory of evolution sets forth an explanation of how all of the living species on Earth came to be. The theory as we know it today, written by Charles Darwin, states thatRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution2319 Words à |à 10 PagesCharles Darwin is commonly known for writing On the Origin of Species, published in 1859. Based on his findings, Darwin concluded to ââ¬Å"the theory of evolution, [by which] is the process of which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable or behavioral traitsâ⬠(Than, 2015). Certain changes that occurred in the organism sââ¬â¢ environment allowed it to evolve, survive, and produce offspring with those developed traits. He recorded his findings while aboard the second voyage of H.M.SRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Survival of the fittestâ⬠is one of the greatest concepts discussed by Charles Darwin (who is known as the father of evolution) and which has also affected many species throughout the world over the years, including us! As presented in his theory of evolution, Charles Darwin explains how those with advantageous traits will be able to better survive than their fellow counterparts. In other words, organisms with traits best suited for their environment will have higher chances of surviving than those
Monday, May 11, 2020
The White Man s Burden - 1415 Words
Throughout the 18th, 19th, and mid-20th century, Britain was the most recognized and powerful colonial power in the world. With colonies stretching from islands in the Caribbean to islands in the far Pacific, Britain had built an empire using this idea imperialismââ¬âthe domination and exertion of contemporary British ideas, most often through trade, investments, and occupation. This display of British power certainly resonated with many throughout the world, especially other European powers that had imperialistic fascinations of their own. In fact, the spread of imperialism was encouraged to ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ nations across the globe. This encouragement can best be seen in Rudyard Kiplingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The White Manââ¬â¢s Burden.â⬠However, at the same time, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Kipling states that these men should send their sons into exile in these uncivilized nations in order to fulfill what the ââ¬Ëcaptivesââ¬â¢ need. He states that those that do take up the call to bear the white manââ¬â¢s burden must be patient and not prideful. What Kipling recognizes from his time and experiences in India is that, often, there could be complications with communication. Because of this, one must remain patient with the ââ¬Ësullen people,ââ¬â¢ while at the same time, slow to pride. Further encouraging white men, Kipling states that they must fill the mouth of Famine and drive out the sickness that currently plagues India. While he considers the duties he asks of the white men noble, Kipling plainly states that they will not live like kings; it is tough and dirty work. He acknowledges the poor conditions when he states ââ¬Å"no tawdry rule of kings, but toil of serf and sweeper.â⬠These are the conditions of those they hope to bring into civilization. In his ideal civilization, Kipling believes there is a standardââ¬âthe British standard. In every facet of civilization, he believes in the British way. This belief is seen when he states, ââ¬Å"ye dare not stoop to less.â⬠Kipling calls for the best out of those who choose to fulfill their duty. Also, just as expected a capitalist from Britain, Kipling believes in gaining profit, seen when he states, ââ¬Å"seek anotherââ¬â¢s profit, andShow MoreRelatedThe White Man s Burden10652 Words à |à 43 Pageshave the urge to defend itââ¬â¢ Ãâ°tienne De La Boà ©tie Take up the White Man s burdenââ¬â Ye dare not stoop to lessââ¬â Nor call too loud on Freedom To cloke yourRead MoreWhite Man s Burden By Rudyard Kipling1354 Words à |à 6 Pages Imperialism English writer Rudyard Kipling published a very famous poem called ââ¬Å"White Manââ¬â¢s Burdenâ⬠in 1899 which embodied the European feel of superiority over the indigenous peoples. Kipling published this poem when the Americans were conquering different places. In fact, the original subtitle of this poem was ââ¬Å"The United States and the Philippine Islands.â⬠This was because the United States had acquired the Philippines from Spain after winning the Spanish-American War. KiplingRead MoreThe White Man s Burden By William Wordsworth2469 Words à |à 10 Pagesin the futureâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Classicâ⬠). Many poems are significant because of the writing that is portrayed for our pleasure using our emotions. Characters from different novels tend to have the same characteristics that poems have. Kiplingââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"The White Manââ¬â¢s Burdenâ⬠, written and published in 1899, speaks about the power that one race has over another. The character Heathcliff from the novel, Wuthering Heights, depicts the characteristics shown throughout this poem. Kiplingââ¬â¢s poem articulates superiorityRead MoreAnalysis Of Forster s The White Man s Burden 852 Words à |à 4 Pageshave the urge to defend itââ¬â¢ Ãâ°tienne De La Boà ©tie Take up the White Man s burdenââ¬â Ye dare not stoop to lessââ¬â Nor call too loud on Freedom To cloke yourRead MoreThe White Man s Burden By Daniel Richter1083 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"agencyâ⬠through discussing their agriculture, culture, and civilization as a whole. The Never forgotten article portrays the tragedy of the Native American population through discussing their negative stereotypes and the ââ¬Å"White Manââ¬â¢s Burdenâ⬠. As a result of the ââ¬Å"White Manââ¬â¢s Burdenâ⬠, we see misconceptions of their humanity and culture. In the story of Pocahontas, we do not get the view of a Native American individual, instead an Englishman by the name of John Smith tells a narrative of Indian PrincessRead MoreThe White Man s Burden By Rudyard Kipling10612 Words à |à 43 Pageshave the urge to defend itââ¬â¢ Ãâ°tienne De La Boà ©tie Take up the White Man s burdenââ¬â Ye dare not stoop to lessââ¬â Nor call too loud on Freedom To cloke yourRead MoreThe White Man s Burden By William Easterly1704 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬ËThe White Manââ¬â¢s Burdenââ¬â¢ is a book by William Easterly. The book explain why Western relief has done more harm than good. There are high poverty levels in Africa where millions of children are dying from easily preventable diseases despite the increase in foreign aid. Gordon brown called for doubling of foreign aid which was a Marshall plan to help the worldââ¬â¢s poor countries. According to Easterly, the West spent around $2.3 trillion on foreign aid for the past five decades and has not yet managedRead MoreA White Man s Burden, And Achebe s Things Fall Apart1747 Words à |à 7 Pagespoem, ââ¬Å"A White Manââ¬â¢s Burden,â⬠and Achebeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Things Fall Apart,â⬠have been written in order to support or go against colonization. But despite much debate, colonization has been a tradition that has caused those regions being colonized much struggle and negativity. The novel Things Fall Apart, speaks of the life of Umuofia2, a fictional Nigerian village, and its traditions before colonization and then the changes it faces at the initiation of colonization. It is based around the life of a man named OkonkwoRead MoreAndrew Black s Schooling The World : The White Man s Last Burden Essay1014 Words à |à 5 Pageseducation in the world becomes similar gradually. At the same time, the debates about whether modern education is advantaged or not appears. Based on the schools in Ladakh (the north of Indian Himalayas), Carol Blackââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Schooling the World: The White Manââ¬â¢s Last Burden (2010)â⬠mainly focuses on the consideration of modern education from several aspects: modern education loses the teachings of inner spiritual and survival skill; modern school is like factories and student is the product; and too much concernRead MoreAnalysis Of Rudyard Kipling s The White Man s Burden / Send Forth The Best Ye Breed1132 Words à |à 5 PagesIt was 1899 when poet and author Rudyard Kipling issued his famous call to ââ¬Å"Take up the White Man s burden / Send forth the best ye breedâ⬠(290). Kipling thought that the culture of predominantly white, Western nations, such as America and England, was superior to foreign cultures. He was an admirer of British imperialism in India, and was a strong advocate for Americaââ¬â¢s involvement in the Philippines. Kipling earnestly believed that foreign peoples would benefit from the forceful introduction of
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Damage Control Strategy for Alumina Free Essays
Alumina Incorporated is a $4Billion aluminum-making industry operating in eight countries with the United States of America as its base which also accounts for 70% of its sales. It is situated in the fringes of Lake Dira in the State of Erehwon. Five years ago, Alumina Incorporated was reported to be in violation of environmental discharge norms in a routine EPA compliance evaluation inspection. We will write a custom essay sample on Damage Control Strategy for Alumina or any similar topic only for you Order Now The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentration in test samples was above the prescribed limit of 5milligrams per liter of all hydrocarbons. A clean-up was ordered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), to which Alumina complied promptly. The subsequent environmental audit reported the violation as ââ¬Å"correctedâ⬠. Barring this one incident, Alumina Inc. has enjoyed a good overall environmental record. Now, it is being accused by Kelly Bates, a 38-year-old single mother, of contaminating the waters of Lake Dira with carcinogenic effluents and that the alleged contaminated water is the proximate cause of the leukemia Kelly Batesââ¬â¢ 10-year-old daughter. This accusation was made through the Erehwon Reporter, a local daily. Aluminaââ¬â¢s reaction to control the damage caused by this accusation was to release a news story highlighting the efficacy of their system declaring that they use the best available technology for pollutant cleanup in compliance with the Clean Water Act. This strategy was suggested by Arthur Todd, the legal counsel for the company. This damage control strategy, at first blush, may seem to be too defensive as it is a direct counter to the accusation of Kelly Bates and is calculated to balance public opinion about the company. Even the Erehwon Reporter called this a defensive move in a double editorial. Despite the fact that this may be a defensive move, this is the proper way to handle an accusation made through the pressââ¬âto counter it through the press also. The media can be your friend or foe during a disaster (Baker, 2001). When charged for being defensive by the Erehwon Reporter, Alumina no longer used the press to counter the charge. Instead, it ignored the Erehwon Reporter editorial and went on to conduct an independent site study to check for new violations. This shows the companyââ¬â¢s willingness to correct any mistake as soon as possible. And this also shows concern for the environment and for the populace. This is a value which is very appealing to people. And truly enough, the independent site study showed that the PAH levels are lower than the prescribed limit of 5milligrams per liter of all hydrocarbons. This gives the company, as well as a large portion of the residents of Erehwon, a lot of breathing space. This should also quell Kelly Batesââ¬â¢ accusation against the company for a while. However, after a short while, a study made by an American Scientific Society showed that the PAH levels in Lake Dira are high, in fact, 100times higher than pre-urban conditions. Although the cause of this was found to be the heavy traffic in Erehwon, and not the aluminum-making industry, this finding still puts into question the independent site study made by Alumina on the PAH levels of Lake Dira because their results are not in harmony with each other. This development prompted Kelly Bates and the press to approach the EPA to get hold of a copy of the environmental audit report that documented Aluminaââ¬â¢s violation of the Clean Water Act five years ago. They were claiming their rights as citizens to be informed of audits made by government agencies. Though they have such rights, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows the company to withhold confidential information. The environmental audit report is considered confidential information which the company may refuse to reveal. However, Alumina agreed to release portions of it which pertain directly only to the violations discovered five years ago. This erases any air of arrogance on the part of the company and shows their willingness to cooperate and desire to avoid any sensationalized dispute. And this is a proper way to handle this kind of situations. Statements should reflect concern, a call to action, and a move toward resolution. Baker suggests: provide as much information as possible. If your company has an involvement in the situation, admit it. The public can be very forgiving unless they perceive youââ¬â¢re hiding something (id). Also, allowing only a partial release of the audit report kept the company from jeopardizing its business by keeping release of confidential information to a minimum. However, despite all the cooperation extended by the company, Kelly Bates still threatened to file her lawsuit. The company, seeking to avoid protracted litigation, sought an alternative dispute resolution to settle the case. It sought a third party mediator to settle the dispute and it was a success. They saved money by eliminating litigation expenses. The companyââ¬â¢s settlement offer was in no way an admission of guilt. It was more of a money-saving device. The cost of the mediated settlement is a fraction of what Alumina would have spent to defend against Kelly Batesââ¬â¢ claims in court. Aluminaââ¬â¢s Values The primary value displayed by Alumina in cases of crises is its willingness to comply and cooperate and correct its errors, if any. It has a humble approach towards dispute resolution. This value is shown by its immediate compliance with the Clean Water Act when it was audited five years ago. When Kelly Bates made an accusation, it made an independent site study of the lake. And this value was also shown when it was willing to allow a partial release of the audit report. The company never tried to hire a public relations officer or an image consultant. It did not turn to public relations firms to clean up their reputation rather than change environmentally damaging practices, as is the trend these days, even though the latter strategy is more costly (Beder, 1997). This is a noble trait. How to cite Damage Control Strategy for Alumina, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Network Performance and Competitive Impact
Question: Discuss about the Network Performance and Competitive Impact. Answer: Introduction In the 21st century, airlines industry has seen some impressive and most dynamic change in the sector. Emirates airlines are using some strategies that will increase the overall competitive edge in the marketplace. This is why, the corporate-based strategy and the management of the business will define the procedure of directing as well as leading the operations within the organization by optimizing the present resources in an extensive manner to attain the objectives (Borenstein and Rose, 2014). Considering some factors, it includes: The economic factors include the rate of inflation as well as the exchange rates which are related to the use of fiscal policy as well. The operational limits with the economy is to make sure that there are areas to handle the double digit economy. Emirates have been able to manage with the beliefs and the lifestyles of the passengers who tend to embrace the services. For this, the airlines have tried to make customer friendly equipment for all the disabled people like wheelchairs. There are other provisions for the customers which include the baby trolleys which are for the easy movement of those with the children. For the airlines, there are different policies and programs that has been inhibited by Emirates. They are able to extend the opportunities with creative thinking and problem solving in the organization. The technology is based on handling the advancement with assured safety, convenience of the air transport. Emirates also provide with the entertainment with proper information of what is happening in the world, with free Wi-Fi. It includes the forms where the sustainability is set with democracy. One of the example is September 11 attack in US that led to a decrease in the revenue for the airlines. Emirates still tried to work in a better manner. The political and the legal challenges led to the suspension of the flights in Iraq with the other forms of the conflicts. Economic concepts and models As per the plans of Emirates, it has been unveiled that there will be a construction of the Overhaul shop in Australia. The cost advantages are important for the sizing effects. Hence, for the greater volume, there are greater advantages. This includes the short term positive impact on with the addition to the value. (Banerjee et al., 2013). The qualitative factor is mainly related to the decrease in the cost, which lead to the increase in the entity profits. Emirates is able to handle the services, customer satisfaction which includes the experience with the airlines. As per the survey, it was seen that the Emirates was the strongest airlines and is the benchmarking tool when compared to the Delta and American Airlines. Emirates is cost efficient with the Cost per Available Seat Kilometer. The above graph shows that trading is important for UAE economy with the proper hold on the long productive efficient that is the lowest point on LRAC (Long Run Total Cost Curve). For Emirates, there have been foreign investors who tend to focus on majority stakes in the company mainly out of the free zone area. The financial sector also include the different services for the airlines. As per the analysis, Emirates may charge differently from the different travelers depending upon the demand. The charging of the higher fares for the will have more inelastic demand and the lower prices will have more of elastic demand. With this, there is a price discrimination that is contingent of the airline that has a market power. (O'Connell et al., 2016). In Australia, the largely operated body works on the operations of the duopoly of the airlines to maximize the yields. The blue box represent the profit from the business travelers and the black box represent the sales of the ticket from the other travelers. The discrimination in the pricing in Emirates include the different prices for the different category of the passengers like the students, couples etc., as shown in the diagram. Demand and Supply The demand for the air transport includes the employment potency. Here, the functions are based on the air transport with proper economic activities. It includes the supplies of the air transport, as a consequence, of the current GFC (Global Financial Crisis) for both the demand and support. It has resulted in the huge job cut in the industry except in the Emirates Airlines. Emirates has been working on the Gross Domestic production interest rate and the producer per index so that it can build a proper network to the different destinations. With the change in the equilibrium pricing, there is a change in the price of the airline tickets as well as the quantity. In summer, the demand for the airlines tend to increase and so it shifts to the right for the Emirate airlines. Global challenges faced of Emirates Airlines Globalization has been important but a major drawback for the airline industry. It sets the relation between the government as well as the private sector. The crisis in the major economy of USA has passed to different airlines with a major impact on the business cycle. The revenues of the company have declined slightly with passing the time. The company is one of the important parts of the Emirate Group which also consist of Data services. Some group profits were around $364 million for around six month which means there is around sixty-four percent fall and rise in revenues are just one percent. The main reason behind this fall is claimed to be the influence of dollar and the issues in operating culture for the further slump in profits levels (O'Connell and Bueno, 2016). Conclusion Emirates airlines are facing a hard time in the current environment, and for them, Dubai was a secure market however it is nor covered with many unstable situations with war and low oil prices around. The company will have to recognize the gap and offer what other are not offering along with expansion plans in other parts of the world by accurately analyzing the market (Logothetis and Miyoshi, 2016). Emirates can focus on the improving the customer needs as well as tailoring their services to bring down the risks and improving the cushioning effect from the competitors. In comparison to the other airlines, Emirates could also focus on the assessing the politics with liberalized economic laws. One of the best infrastructure in the world with the lowest tax business model, Emirates, has been able to overcome the risks with balancing the airlines, and improving the traffic generation for ticket booking. Reference Belobaba, P., Odoni, A. and Barnhart, C., 2015.The global airline industry. John Wiley Sons. Borenstein, S. and Rose, N.L., 2014. How airline markets work or do they? Regulatory reform in the airline industry. InEconomic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned?(pp. 63-135). University of Chicago Press. Dai, M., Liu, Q. and Serfes, K., 2014. Is the effect of competition on price dispersion nonmonotonic? evidence from the us airline industry.Review of Economics and Statistics,96(1), pp.161-170. Li, J., Granados, N. and Netessine, S., 2014. Are consumers strategic? Structural estimation from the air-travel industry.Management Science,60(9), pp.2114-2137. Beik, N. and Galbraith, J., 2016. Fan identification and the perception of the sponsor-team fit: The case of Emirates Airlines and Arsenal FC. Banerjee, A., 2013. Emirates airlines-An exploratory study.ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics Management Research,3(5), pp.133-141. O'Connell, J.F. and Bueno, O.E., 2016. A study into the hub performance Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways and their competitive position against the major European hubbing airlines.Journal of Air Transport Management. Logothetis, M. and Miyoshi, C., 2016. Network performance and competitive impact of the single hubA case study on Turkish Airlines and Emirates.Journal of Air Transport Management.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
FAQs for Writing Your Graduate Admissions Essay
FAQs for Writing Your Graduate Admissions Essay When graduate school applicants learn of the importance of the admissions essay to their graduate school application, they often react with surprise and anxiety. Facing a blank page, wondering what to write in an essay that can change your life can paralyze even the most confident of applicants. What should you include in your essay? What shouldnt you? Read these answers to common questions. How Do I Choose a Theme for My Admissions Essay? A theme refers to the underlying message that you intend to convey. It may be helpful to make a list of all of your experiences and interests at first and then try to find an overlapping theme or connection between the different items on the list. Your underlying theme should be why you should be accepted into graduate school or specifically accepted into the program to which you are applying. Your job is to sell yourself and distinguish yourself from other applicants through examples. What Type of Mood or Tone Should I Incorporate in My Essay? The tone of the essay should be balanced or moderate. Dont sound too cheerful or too morose, but keep a serious and ambitious tone. When discussing positive or negative experiences, sound open-minded and use a neutral tone. Avoid TMI. That is, do not reveal too many personal or intimate details. Moderation is key. Remember not to hit the extremes (too high or too low). Additionally, do not sound too casual or too formal. Should I Write in the First Person? Although you were taught to avoid using I, we and my, you are encouraged to speak in the first person on your admissions essay. Your goal is to make your essay sound personal and active. However, avoid overusing ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠and, instead, alter between I and other first-person terms, such as ââ¬Å"myâ⬠and ââ¬Å"meâ⬠and transition words, such as however and therefore. How Should I Discuss My Research Interests in My Admissions Essay? First, it is not necessary to state a specific and concise dissertation topic in your essay. You only to need to state, in broad terms, your research interests within your field. The reason you are asked to discuss your research interests is that the program would like to compare the degree of similarity in research interests between you and the faculty member you wish to work with. Admissions committees are aware that your interests will likely change over time and, therefore, they do not expect you to provide them with a detailed description of your research interests but would like for you to describe your academic goals. However, your research interests should be relevant to the proposed field of study. Additionally, your aim is to show your readers that you have knowledge in your proposed field of study. What If I Donââ¬â¢t Have Any Unique Experiences or Qualities? Everyone has qualities that can distinguish themselves from other individuals. Make a list of all your qualities and think of how you utilized them in the past. Discuss the ones that will make you stand out but will still have some connection to your field of interest. If you do not have many experiences in your field, then try to make your other experiences relate to your interests. For example, if you are interested in applying to a psychology program but only have experience working at a supermarket, then find a connection between psychology and your experiences at the supermarket that can show your interest in and knowledge of the field and portrays your ability to become a psychologist. By providing these connections, your experiences and you will be depicted as unique. Should I Mention Which Faculty Members I Would Like to Work With? Yes. It makes it easier for the admission committee to determine if your interests match with the faculty members youââ¬â¢re interested in working with. However, if possible, it is recommended that you mention more than one professor you wish to work with because it is a possibility that the professor you are interested in working with is not accepting new students for that year. By mentioning only one professor, you are limiting yourself, which can decrease your chances of being accepted. Additionally, if you only wish to work with a specific professor, then you are more likely to be rejected by the admissions committee if that professor is not accepting new students. Alternatively, it may be helpful to contact professors and find out if they are accepting new students before applying. This reduces the chances of being rejected. Should I Discuss All Volunteer and Job Experiences? You should only mention volunteer and employment experiences that are relevant to your field of study or have helped you develop or acquire a skill that is necessary for your field of interest. However, if there is a volunteer or job experience that is not related to your field of interest yet has helped influence your career and academic goals, discuss it in your personal statement as well. Should I Discuss Flaws in My Application? If Yes, How? If you think it may be helpful, then you should discuss and provide an explanation forà low grades orà low GRE scores. However, be concise and do not whine, blame others, or try to explain away three years of poor performance. When you discuss flaws, make sure you arenââ¬â¢t giving unreasonable excuses, such as ââ¬Å"I failed my test because I went out drinking the night before.â⬠Provide explanations that are reasonably excusable and comprehensive to the academic committee, such as an unexpected death in the family. Any explanations you give must be very very brief (no more than roughly 2 sentences). Emphasize the positive instead. Can I Use Humor in My Admissions Essay? With great caution.à If you do plan on using humor, do so cautiously, keep it limited, and make sure it is appropriate. If there is even the smallest possibility that your statements can be taken the wrong way, dont include humor. For this reason, I advise against using humor in your admissions essay. Should you decide to include humor, do not let it take over your essay. This is a serious essay with an important purpose.à The last thing you want to do is offend the admissions committee or let them believe that you are not a serious student. Is There a Limit to the Length of the Graduate Admissions Essay? Yes, there is aà limità but it varies depending on the school and the program. Usually, admissions essays are between 500-1000 words long. Do not exceed the limit but remember to answer any assigned questions.
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Word Choice Stationary vs. Stationery - Proofeds Writing Tips
Word Choice Stationary vs. Stationery - Proofeds Writing Tips Word Choice: Stationary vs. Stationery What do you call a pencil that canââ¬â¢t move? Stationary stationery! If you didnââ¬â¢t find that hilarious, we assume it must be because youââ¬â¢re not sure about the difference between ââ¬Å"stationaryâ⬠and ââ¬Å"stationeryâ⬠(we refuse to accept that our puns are inherently unfunny). Why arent you laughing? Is this thing on?(Photo: flickr/Benjamin Ragheb) More seriously, the terms ââ¬Å"stationaryâ⬠and ââ¬Å"stationeryâ⬠are commonly confused due to looking so similar on paper. However, since they also refer to completely different things, you need to use them correctly if youââ¬â¢re writing for college or work. Stationary (Not Moving) ââ¬Å"Stationaryâ⬠is an adjective meaning ââ¬Å"immobileâ⬠or ââ¬Å"not moving.â⬠If youââ¬â¢ve ever been to a spinning class at a gym, for example, youââ¬â¢ll have ridden a ââ¬Å"stationary bicycle.â⬠Spinner 1: Are we nearly there yet?Spinner 2: Just shut up and pedal. It can also be used to describe something that can move, but isnââ¬â¢t currently: The driver collided with a stationary vehicle, but nobody was hurt. Another use of ââ¬Å"stationaryâ⬠is to describe an unchanging condition or quantity, such as in: A stationary population can enhance social stability. In either case, ââ¬Å"stationaryâ⬠refers to something that doesnââ¬â¢t move. Stationery (Office Materials) The noun ââ¬Å"stationeryâ⬠refers to office supplies, particularly paper and other writing equipment: Weââ¬â¢re running low on stationery, so Iââ¬â¢ve ordered paper and toner. It can also be used as an adjective when describing something related to stationery, such as a ââ¬Å"stationery setâ⬠(a set of writing equipment) or a ââ¬Å"stationery storeâ⬠(a shop that sells stationery). Technically, the coffee doesnt count as stationery, even if most office workers would stop functioning without it. Stationary or Stationery? Since one of these terms is spelled with ââ¬Å"-ar-â⬠and the other with ââ¬Å"-er-,â⬠the key thing is remembering which is which. Luckily, this is made easier by the fact that ââ¬Å"paperâ⬠is spelled with an ââ¬Å"-erâ⬠at the end, as well as being an important office supply: Paper is a type of stationery. As such, if youââ¬â¢re describing something that, like paper, can be found in an office, the correct term will typically be ââ¬Å"stationery.â⬠Otherwise, the right word will be ââ¬Å"stationary.â⬠Remember: Stationary = Not moving Stationery = Office supplies
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